形容词作状语.pptVIP

形容词作状语的情况，表示 原因、方式、伴随等，相当于非谓语动词being + adj.省略being。例如： Tired of sleeping on the floor(=Being tired of sleeping on the floor), a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正床。（表原因） 概述 一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示原因。 这种状语一般位于句首，有时也可位于句中。 Overjoyed，he rushed out of the house． Much interested，he agreed to give it a try． Afraid of difficulties，they prefer to take the easy road． The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught.小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。 一、作原因状语，通常位于句首。 ??? she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a littll table by the window , Thirsty and eager to ger a little rest. (=As she was thirsty and eager to get a little rest, she went into the restaurant and ...)由于口渴，又渴望休息，她走进饭店，在靠窗的桌旁坐下。 二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示行为方式或伴随状况，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。例如：He was lying in bed, awake, listening to the music. 他躺在床上，毫无睡意，静静听着音乐。Inevitably you arrived at your destination almost exhausted. 一旦抵达目的地，你总是疲惫不堪。 三、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示时间或条件相当于时间或条件状语从句。这种状语通常位于句首，也可位于句末。例如： Ripe, these apples are sweet. 这些苹果熟了，味道很甜。Enthusiastic, they are quite cooperative. ＝When / If they are enthusiastic, they are cooperative. 他们热心时是很愿意合作的。 ＝When / If these apples are ripe, they are sweet. 五、形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语。这种状语常由连词 and或or 连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成相，一般位于句首，有时也可位于句中。例如：Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. 为了纪念这个日子，学校的学生——无论老同学还是新同学——将送他一件礼物。Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. = Whether it was wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. 不管是晴天还是下雨天，他总是六点钟起床，并到公园里散散步。 让步状语 ? 1. Every nation, big or small, should be equal.每个国家无论大小，都应一律平等。 ??? 2. Right or wrong, Ill stand by you.无论对错，我都支持你。 时间状语 Glad,I play the guita. (=When I am glad, I play the guitar.) Practice 1.He spent 7days in the wind and snow，______． cold and hungry B. cold and hungrily C. coldness and hungrily D. coldly and hungry 2. _____，we watched the house being destroyed before o