新概念英语复习课15课-30课.pptVIP

新概念英语复习课 L15-L30 国别 单数到复数 第15可第一次出现了复数的概念 英文里，一个物品是单数，两个或两个以上则是复数 A bottle of water Two pieces of news Three tons of wood A tin of tea 5 tins of tea 人称代词 练习 变复数 This is your case. He is a teacher That is an apple. She is a tourist. It is a white shirt. It is an orange tie. 名词变复数的发音规则 P32 第一次与人见面 How do you do? The woman is very hardworking. Those women are very hardworking. What is your job? What are your jobs? 练习 What is the matter? Are you all right now? We are tired and thirsty. 宾格 接在动词的后面，是动作的承受站着 Give me/him/her/us/them 给她一本书 给我一杯水 给他们一个箱子 one 充当代词，代替前面的名词 There?be句型与have的区别 　　首先，从含义上说，There?be表达的是“某地有某物”。 　　如，There?is?a?tree?in?front?of?the?house。房子前有一棵树。 　　而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。 　　如：I?have?an?interesting?book。我有一本有趣的书。 　　The?chair?has?three?legs。这把椅子有三条腿。 　　一般There?be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。这是因为There?be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。 There?be句型的就近原则 　　There?be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There?be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 　　如：There?is?a?pen,?two?books?and?many?pencils?on?the?desk。 　　在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a?pen，因此，be动词用单数is。 There?be句型的否定和疑问 　　There?be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前，否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any，那么此时not?any或not?a可以转化为no。 　　如：There?isn’t?a?book?in?the?bag.=There?is?no?book?in?the?bag。 　 练习 地上有一个盒子 box on the floor 盘子上有一把刀子 plate knife 杯子里有一把勺子 cup spoon 冰箱里有一个瓶子 bottle refrigeratow 房间里面有一个电视机 There is a television in the room 电视上有几本杂志 There are some magazines on the television. 桌子上有几张报纸 There are some newspapers on the table 练习 客厅里有几把扶手椅 客厅里有台立体声音响 音响上面有几本书 armchairs living room stereo books What must I do? Shut the door Open the window Air the room Put these clothes in the wardrobe Make the bed Dust the dressing table Sweep the floor 现在进行时 表示正在发生的事件和动作 Be+现在分词 am is are +Ving is sitting is climbing is running is reading is cooking What are they doing? They are What are they doing? They are looking at a picture. The sun is shining They are walking over the bridge Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them Sally is looking at a big ship The sh