基于MSP430和模糊PID油田注水流量控制系统.PDF

2011 仪 表 技 术 与 传 感 器 2011 4 Instrument Technique and Sensor No4 M SP430 PID 侯培国,姚海兰, 邢耀双, 周志爽 (( ), 066004) : 介绍了一种基于M SP430单片机的低功耗油田注水流 控制系统, 该系统以阀门为控制对象, 利用 M SP430的 T mi er 模式, 产生 PWM 输出控制信号, 实现电机的 PWM 控制, 从而通过控制注水阀门的开度, 调节注水流 采用模 糊自调整 PID控制, 实现油田注水流 的闭环调节, 同时,利用 GPRS模块将数据远距离传送给 PC机, 实现远程控制, 在 低功耗设计上, 除了在硬件上选用低功耗芯片外, 还利用软件设计进一步降低了功耗, 仿真结果表明: 采用 PWM 和模糊 自调整 PID控制流 具有良好的动态稳态性, 从而证明了这种设计的合理性和优越性 : M SP430; PWM; 模糊 PID;低功耗 : TE341 : : 1002- 1841( 2011)04- 0103- 04 W ater Injection Flow Control for O il Field Based on M SP430 and Fuzzy P ID HOU Peiguo, Y O Hai lan, XING Yaoshuang, ZHOU Zhi shuang K ey L aboratory of M easu rem en t Technology and In strum en tation of H eb ei P rovince, Yan shan Un iversity, Q inhuangdao 066004, China) Abstract: W ater injection flow control system for oilfield based on lowpowerM SP430MCU was introduced. The valvewas controlobject of the system, PWM controlof themotorwas realized by used ofMSP430s T mi er mode generating PWM output control signal, thenwater injection flow was regulated by controlling the opening of the valve. Closedloop controlofwater flow can be achieved through fuzzy adaptivePID contro.l t the same tmi e, remote controlwas realized by the use ofGPRSmodule transm it ting data to remote PC. On power design, in addition to the hardware used in lowpower chips, softwarewas designed to further re duce power consumption. Smi ulation result show s that, w ith PWM and the fuzzy adaptive PID control, the system has a good dy nam ic, steady state, which proves the rationality and superiority of this design. K ey word s:M SP430; PWM; fuzzy PID; low power 0 , , , , , , , , , [ 1] , , , ,