英语5种基本句型训练题.ppt

* * You are right. 2. The playground is now in front of the school. 3. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. 主系表句型举例 主系表结构 1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste,sound Catheraine is taller than me. I feel comfortable. The dish tastes delicious. 2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand It will remain rainy for 2 days. You should eat more fruit to keep healthy. Deep water stays still. 3.表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; The potatoes went bad in the fields. When I get old, I will go back to my hometown. Autumn has come, leaves begin to turn yellow. 主系表句型的几个特例： 1. It is good for you to exercise. 2. It is kind of you to say so. 3. It is not easy for them to go there. 4. Is it Tom who is playing the piano? 主谓结构 S+V 2. A few changes have taken place. 3. The car didnt stop. 1. He fell with a cry. 4.She works in that hospital. 5.The sun rises. 6.Tom has already left. 7.The sun rises in the east. 8. She sat there alone. 主谓宾结构 S+V+O 1. Now I have more free time. 2. In the evening, I watch news on TV or read newspapers. 3. Darcy has two dogs. 4.They often eat the hot pot on weekends. 双宾语结构 说明：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。 He brings me an apple every day. He brings an apple to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。 常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等； （需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。 复合宾语结构 说明: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。 The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut. They made Tom monitor. He saw her reading the book every morning. 用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的