英语四级快速阅读解题技巧解析.pptVIP

② 原文的主语范围包括了题干的主语范围。原文为题干的充分条件。一定是主语比较。 原文：All the students and staff are automatically members of this center. 题干：The girl students can become the members of the center. ④ 双重否定得肯定。 原文：Only 14 percent fathers are highly participant in terms of time spent on family work. 题干：The vast majority of fathers do not take part of any great extent in family. B. No选择标准和原则： 1) 题干的表达与原文直接相反； 原文：There’s an energy crisis in America, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels. 题干：The energy crisis in America discussed here mainly refers to a shortage of fossil fuels. 3) 部分代替整体。部分必要条件代替整体。 A+B→X 题干：A →X 题干命题缺少原文的必要条件，尤其是当原文中包含由如unless, provided, while, if, when 引导的状语。或由without, with, but, for, except引导的介宾结构，或由动名词作原因伴随状语，而题干中不存在这些条件。 C. Not Given选择标准和原则 1) 在阅读文章中根本没有提及题干所讨论的内容 2) 题干作为整条信息在原文中没有提及 3) 题干将文章所涉及的事物更加具体化，而文章根本没有指明或确定，从而无从考证 4) 在阅读文章中提及若干事物，但是没有做出比较，题干当中对这些事物进行了比较，从而无从考证 5)在阅读文章中人为的目标，目的，愿望，誓言等的内容，在题干中成了现实。 目标：aim, object, objective, goal, 目的：purpose, motive, intention 愿望：hope, wish, desire, dream 誓言：swear, pledge, vow, promise 几个Not Given 题： 原文：Many teachers find their jobs very rewarding. 题干：The majority of teachers get satisfaction from their work. 原文：The tourists come mainly from Europe. 题干：The tourists come mainly from the UK. Exercises Many lecturers find their jobs very rewarding. A. Many lecturers are well paid. B. All lecturers get something positive from their work. C. The majority of lecturers get satisfaction from their work. 2. Computers are gaining in popularity, despite their cost. A. Computers are getting cheaper. B. Computers are expensive C. Computers used to be more popular than they are now. 3. As a result of increasing wealth, an ever larger number of families now have two cars. A. Most families nowadays have two cars. B. People are getting richer. C. Cars are becoming more expensive. 4. Educational standards in schools have, in general, been gradually improving. A. Schools have been