英语选修6--U3语法.ppt

Grammar;Talk about the following pictures, using ;① It is never too old to learn. 活到老, 学到老。 ② It is easier to fall than to rise. 摔倒容易爬起来难。 ③ It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 ④ It never rains but it pours(泼水). 不鸣则已, 一鸣惊人。;⑤ It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open. 创业容易守业难。 ⑥ It takes three generations (代) to make a gentleman. 十年树木, 百年树人。;Read and analyze the sentences.;It is obvious that the water was to blame. It is true that he will treat me to breakfast tomorrow. It is certain that our class will do a good job in the final exam. Is it possible that he will become the chairman of our country? It is amazing that at my age I still look like a student! 分析: it是 __________, 句子真正的主语是 ___________________。;牢记以下常用于该句型的形容词;The use of “it”;三、用以表示时间、距离、天气、气候、季节、环境;替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词, 而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。;1. 代作主语的动词不定式;2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词: kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy. It‘s kind of you to help me with the problem.;It’s no good/use doing… It’s (well) worth doing… It’s (well) worth ones while doing/to do… It’s (well) worth while doing/ to do It’s no use crying over spilt milk.;2. it作形式主语替代主语从句;It is said (reported/ learned/believed /thought/known/told/hoped.....) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语, 真正主语是that 引导的主语从句; 该结构常译为“据说(据报道, 据悉…)”。 It is said that he has come to Beijing. It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.;③ It is + noun + 从句 ;It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上, 真是遗憾！ It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了, 真遗憾！;五、it作形式宾语;I think it no use arguing with him. 我认为和他争吵没有用。 I found it very interesting to study English. 我发现学英语非常有趣。 He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. 他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。 ;六、用于强调句型中;It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语, 译成汉语 “直到……才……”, 可以说是not ... until