被动语态-副本.ppt

Unit 9 When was it invented?;语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 ;表格：被动态基本结构;被动语态的结构;by many students.;;They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing. ;1. They bought ten computers last term． ;They built the tall building last year. . We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. ;3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：;1.He can take care of the baby. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures. 3.You must turn off the lights. 4.They should learn English well. ;;The telephone ___________(invent) by Bell in 1876. The trees may ____________(plant) in spring. Teenagers should not ____________(allow) to drive. English ___________(speak) in Canada. Math must ___________ (study) well. ;4.一般将来时的被动语态结构：;We will hold a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the school tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. ;6.现在完成时的被动语态的结构; 把下列句子变成被动语态: A car knocked him down yesterday. 2）When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree．;4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday． 5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school． 6)They have completed the railway.;7. A lot of people in China can speak English now . （同上） English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now. 8. I have learned English for about two years. （同上） English ______ ______ ______ for about two years. 9. They will publish these story-books next month. （同上） These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month. ;被动语态;被动语态的几种特殊类型（一）;如：1.He gave me a book. －I was given a book by him. －A book was given to me by Tom. 2.He buys me an mp5. －I am bought an mp5 by him. －An mp5 is bought for me by him.. ;被动语态的几种特殊类型（二）;即feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice ，这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句时必须加to. ;在变成被动语态时，不能去掉的介词或副词.;动词短语的被动语态 take care of －be taken care of cut down －be cut down laugh at －be laughed at