初中英语法知识-代词.docVIP

初中英语语法知识-代词 一．指示代词 this ,that ,these ,those 指示代词this这个，that那个，these这些，those那些。 this， that表示单数，后接is；these，those表示复数,后接are。this, these指离说话人较近的人或物；that, those指离说话人较远的人或物。它们在句中充当主语和定语，作定语时作用与the相似。 1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些) 2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些) 3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater._____ （那个）is too big. 选择 （ ）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That （ ）2. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these （ ）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green’s sons. A. This B. They C. That D. those （ ）4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those （ ）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father. A. This,those B. That,these C. These,these D. This,this 二．人称代词 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 _____ am a teacher. ______ are student. _______ is a student, too. _________ are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to __________ (I) Pass ________ (he) the book. Tell _________ (she) the story. Listen to _______ (they). Small practice Let _____(他们)play basketball. My father is talking with ______(我). _____ is6：00._____ is time to get up. Kate ,you should help _____.I’m your sister. Tom is in trouble .We go to help _____. ____(他)is my brother.I should look after _____. 第一二三人称并列出现时，一般顺序为：单数你他我，复数一二三。例如： You ,he and I are 18. We,you and they are from China. It 指代不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人，自然现象，时间，距离，温度等，也可以用于引导词，在句子中做形式主语或形式宾语。 It is + adj. + for sb.+ to do sth. 三．不定代词 something ，anything , nothing somewhere ,anywhere …… 不定代词做主语时 ,通常视为单数，修饰这些词的形容词要后置。 1.-Doctor,what is the matter with my son ? -_____ serious .Don’t worry .It’s just a cold. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 2.-I phoned you yesterday at 6:00 last night ,but _____ answered. -I _______ a walk in the