2011-5几何式与自然主义的并存_1920_1970年间的挪威园林.pdfVIP

国 外 园 林 LA in Foreign Countries 几何式与自然主义的并存：1920—1970年间的挪威园林 Geometric Approach in Coexistence with Maturalism in Norwegian Landscape Architecture from 1920 through 1970 蒙小英 / MENG Xiao-ying 摘 要：1920—1970年间挪威风景园林师秉承对本土自然景观的热爱，在新古典主义遗风和功能主义的影响下，创造出迥异 王向荣 / WANG Xiang-rong 于其他北欧国家的二元特征——几何式与自然主义并存的二元风格，并一直延续至今。以现场调研和文献资料为基础，重点介 绍了1920—1970年间挪威知名风景园林师莫恩、罗内、莱西塔和盖布瑞尔森在这50年间的代表作品，以廓清设计师各自作品中 所呈现出的风格特征与内涵：莫恩的新古典设计语言，罗内的功能主义公园建设主张，莱西塔有明显自然主义倾向的诗意功能 主义，以及盖布瑞尔森受密斯影响的几何式园林风格。 关 键 词：风景园林；1920—1970年；挪威；几何式；自然主义 文章编号：1000-6664(2011)05-0040-05 中图分类号：TU 986 文献标志码：A 收稿日期：2011-02-16； 修回日期：2011-04-21 Abstract: Two directions—geometric approach and naturalism could be recognized in the period of 1920—1970 in Norwegian landscape architecture, which were influenced by natural landscape, Classicism and Functionalism. It led to the geometric approach in coexistence with naturalistic style in Norwegian landscape architecture, even extending into today. During the period Modern Norwegian landscape architecture featured this coexistence if compared with other Nordic countries. Based on the field works and literatures, this paper mainly examines the works finished in the period by the noticed Norwegian landscape architects, including Olav L. Moen, Marius Røhne, Karen Reistad and Egil Gabrielsen. It targets to summarize the features and demonstrate the involved details of their works: Moens classical design language, Røhnes functionalism park policy, Reistads poetic functionalism inspired by the naturalism, and