河南确山县第二高级中学高中英语 Unit 15 Learning Lesson 4 Culture corner教案 北师大版必修5.docVIP

unit15 lesson4culture corner . 【教学目标】By the end of this period, you will be able to： write a short passage, using linking and reference words as well as some new words/phrases learned from the article. 【知识梳理】1. To start with: To begin with. (= at first 为一独立成分，置句首) eg. To start with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly. 2. be accustomed to: vt. = be used to Many girls are accustomed to playing with their hair while reading He has been in london for two years,and should be accustomed by now to eating English food 3. spit out: vt. 吐出， 喷出 A volcano was spitting out smoke and ash for three days. 4.…were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence. With + n./pron. + v-ing/-ed/ adj./adv./prep./ to do 这一结构主要是用来作状语，间或也作定语。 (1) With so many people looking at her, she felt nervous. (2) With their work finished, they went home. (3) With so much work to do, I cant go swimming with you. (4) She stood at the door, with her back towards us. (5) He entered the room, with his nose red with cold. (6) A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 注：此结构作定语时可转换成whose引导的定语从句。 A little boy whose two front teeth were missing ran into the house. 5. tend to do sth. vt. 趋向于，往往会 1) His views tend to the extreme. 他的观点趋于偏激。 2) Women tend to live longer than men. 3) People under pressure tend to tap（发挥） all their potential. 6. base on / be based on vt. 建立在…基础之上，以…为基础 Our quality is based mainly on our sales samples. These charges(控诉)are based on facts. 7. put forward vt. 提出 He put forward a constructive suggestion. Everybody put forward his opinion on the disputed case. 8. at times adv. 有时,不时 Memories are improved by going over at times. 9. be known as vt. 被称作为… Mr. Ward is known as a great painter. 10. due to prep. 由于，因为; be due to do sth. 预定… His success was due to his hard work. They are due to arrive in Seattle on March the second. …。在该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句。 用于该句型的常见形容词有：necessary, strange, clear, possibl