HLD-45B高温空调混合制冷剂替代研究.pdfVIP

GREl33，206 HLD．45B高温空调混合制冷剂替代研究 王铁军1+王正1赵鹏1，2王施文1倪宜华1 (1．合肥工业大学机械与汽车T程学院，安徽合肥230009；2．珠海格力电器股份有限公司，珠海519070) 摘 要：针对冶金等高温、高湿环境空气调节的需要，采用R22／R142b组成的非共沸混合制冷剂，对HLD-45B高 温空调的R12进行工质替代，通过配比调试和实验研究得到如下结果：1)标准工况的制冷量和能效比基本相当，T3 工况空调制冷量和EER同比均增高10％，T3工况和600C高温工况的制冷量相对标准空调工况衰减不足10％，对应 的排气压力和排气温度均有一定幅度下降，空调的高温运行特性改善明显；2)600C高温运行工况的制冷量为4074W， 排气压力和温度分别为2．2MPa和1090C，制冷系统高温运行的可靠性得到显著提高。研究表明：高、中温混合制冷 剂的合理使用有利于改善空调制冷系统的高温运行性能和町靠性，拓宽其运行温度范围。 关键词：高温空调混合制冷剂工质替代R22／R142b ResearchonNew Mixturesas inHLD-45B Refrigerant ReplacementHighTemperautre AirConditioner Zhao ShiwenlNiYihual WangTiejunlWangZhen91 Pen91‘2Wang andAutomobile (1．SchoolofMachinery Engineering，HefeiUniversityofTechnology,Hefei230009，China； 2．GreeElectric 5 Appliances，Inc．ofZhuhai，Zhuhai19070，China) attheneedofair in and environmental Abstract：Aiming conditioninghighhumidityhightemperature conditions，mixture ofR22andR142bisusedto R12inHLD一45B air-conditioner．Allresultshavebeenverified replace hightemperature by andcoefficientof mixturealeboth withthose experiments．Therefrigeratingcapacity performance(COP)ofbasicallyequal ofRl2understandardconditionand under‘T3condition。The under600Cconditionis10 10．5％higher refrigeratingcapacity thanthatunderT3 whilethe reducedto less condition and acertainextent．The percent dischargetemperaturepressure is in conditions．The is under600Ccondition performanceobvious