基于非下采样轮廓波的MRI图像的压缩感知重构.pdfVIP

第 L ­ q 呻 卷 一 口 第 一 月 口 期 A 哇 Vo l. 42 No. 11 计算机科学 - u q ­ 飞 J Computer Science Nov 2015 基于非下采样轮廓波的 MRI 图像的压缩感知重构 陈秀梅王敬时王伟赵扬汤敏 (南通大学电子信息学院 南通 226007) 摘 要 压缩感知是一种全新的信息采集与处理的理论框架，借助信号内在的稀疏性或可压缩性，可从小规模的线 性、非自适应的测量值中通过非线性优化的方法精确重构信号。压缩感知以远低于奈奎斯特频率的采样频率，在压缩 成像系统、医学图像处理等领域有着广阔的应用前景。提出算法采用非下采样轮廓波变换稀疏表达原始图像，通过傅 立叶矩阵进行测量，最后采用迭代软阅值算法实现医学 MRI 图像的压缩感知重构。以峰值信嗓比、互信息、伪影功率 为评价指标，比较小泼变换、频率局部化轮廓波变换以及非下采样轮廓波变换三者的压缩感知重构效果。实验结果表 明，无论采样率设置如何交化，提出算法在峰值信嗓比、原始信息保留比例以及重构精度等方面均具有明显优势，在快 速医学成像领域具有广阔的应用前景。 关键词 压缩感知，非下采样轮廓泼变换，图像重构，医学图像，MRI 申图法分类号 TP391 ,TN919. 81 文献标识码 A DOI 10. 11896/j. issn. 1002-137瓦 2015.1 1. 061 Compres配d Sensing Reconstruction of MRI Imag四 Bωed on Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform CHEN Xiu-mei WANG Jing-shi WANG Wei ZHAO Yang T ANG Min (~元h∞1 of Electronics and Information ,Nantong University ,Nantong 226007 ,China) Abstract Compressed sensing is a newly developed theoretical framework for information acquisition and processing. Using the non-linear optimization methods ,the signals can be recovered accurately from fewer linear and non-adaptive measurements by taking advantages of the sparsity or compressibility inherent in real world signals. Compressed sensing represents compressible signals at a sampling rate significantly below the Nyquist rate ,and it has been applied in com- pressive imaging and medical image processing. The flow chart of our algorithm is as follows. The nonsubsampled con- tourlet transform is applied to sparsely represent the original image