广西柳州市酒后驾驶致严重道路交通事故的现况分析.pdfVIP

国际医药卫生导报 2012 年第 18 卷第 12 期 IMHGN. June 2012. Vo 1.l8 No.12 ·科研课题· 广西柳州市酒后驾驶致严重道路交通事故的 现况分析 殷凯余桂松蒙进怀张俊华袁和李少旦赵红军 【摘要】 目的 了解柳州市机动牢驾驶员酒后驾驶行为在严重道路交通事故中的比例，为制定预防和控 制酒后驾驶行为的政策和干预措施提供依据。方法 2∞7 年1 月 1 日至2∞7 年6 月 30 日，共发生严重道路交 通事故 100起，连续对所有导致至少有一人严重受伤或死亡的道路交通事故的机动车驾驶员(包括摩托车驾驶 员)进行问卷调查和血液酒精含量测试。结果 酒后驾驶事故48 起.事故主要发生在晚上21 时至凌晨2 时.共 30起:以 30 句 39 岁为高发年龄.占46%; 驾龄越长.酒后驾驶事故发生比例越高;非职业驾驶员发生酒后驾 驶事故的比例高于职业驾驶员;摩托车驾驶员发生酒后驾驶事故的比例高于轿车驾驶员和客车驾驶员。结论 酒后驾驶是导致柳州市严重道路交通事故的最主要原因之一，必须采取广泛而有效的干预措施来降低酒后驾 驶的发生率。 【关键词】酒后驾驶;严重交通事故;机动车驾驶员;血液酒精浓度 Analyøiø on 8t8tU8 of 8evere tr8ffic 8C cidentø induced by driving under the i nf1uence of 81cohol in motor vehicle driver回 in Li皿hou city in Guangxi YINKai , SHE Gw-song, MENG /ín-huai , ZHANG /an-hull, YUAN He， IJSh.ω-dsn， ZHAO H01移7凶.liuzhou Centrefor Disesse Con曲snd Prevention , liuzhou 545(x)7, Chins Abøtract] Objective To 刷dy and analysis the status of severe traffic accidents induced by drivi吨under the influence (DUI) among drivers in Liuzhou city and provide reference for relative govemmental policy and preventive me出ures for preventing and controlling driving under influence of alcohol and drunk driving. Methodøηle question- naire was designed 10 invesligate tbe motor vebicle drivers (including motorcycle drivers) in 100 ca.qes of severe traffic accident including at lea.qt one person badly injUI叫by DUI and drivers blood alcohol concentration (BAC) we配 alsotested and analyzed in Liuzhou city from January 1 of 2007 10 June 30 of 2∞7. Reøulta It was fO UIld Iballhe constituent ratio of 回vere traffic accidenls attribuling to DUI w回48.∞%， and the total accidents w田 100 including 48 on回ofDUI. The incidence rate of the traffic accidents induced hy DUI from 21:ωto03:∞of the next day w副62.5%， and group of aged 30 W国 accounting for 461)串. The long