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Fasciolosis 片形吸虫病 班级：09动物医学3班 成员：郑懿、许晓丹、梁楚敏 主讲人：梁楚敏 Introduction Fasciolosis（片形吸虫病） is one of the parasitiosis of ruminants（反刍动物） Pathogen（病原体） is F. hepatica（肝片吸虫） and F. gigantica.（大片吸虫）. The former is prevalent in the northern part of our country, and the latter is relatively common in central, southern, southwest area. Morphology 1 2 F.hepatica（肝片形吸虫） F.gigantica（大片形吸虫） Its body become more and more smaller from the cephalic cone（头锥）to its end, looks like a leaf. And the size is about 20~30× 5~13 mm, while its surface is covered by many spines（刺）. There are two suckers on the surface, the ventral sucker（腹吸盘）and the oral sucker(口吸盘), and the latter is a little bigger than the former. Adult Egg 卵盖 Operculum 卵细胞 Ootid 卵黄细胞 Yolk cell 卵壳 Shell It is oval in shape, slight yellowish-brown in color. The size is about 120~150×70~80μm. The thin shell（卵壳） with an operculum（卵盖） is filled with yolk cells（卵黄细胞）and ootid（卵细胞）. The body looks like bamboo leaves and the size is about 37~76× 5~10 mm. Its egg is about 155~190×70~90μm, deep yellow in color. Adult Egg Life cycle Site of inhabitation（寄生部位）: bile duct（肝脏胆管） 2. Infective stage: metacercaria（囊蚴） 3. Infective mode: eating raw water plants with metacercariae 4. Intermediate host（中间宿主）: freshwater snail of Lymnaeidae（椎实螺科的淡水螺） 5. Final host（终末宿主）: ruminants（反刍动物） 6. Life span: 3-5 years Life cycle of Fasciola hepatica 终末宿主 寄生部位 中间宿主 发育过程 感染阶段 诊断阶段 锥实螺 虫卵 毛蚴 胞蚴 雷蚴 尾蚴 囊蚴 Epidemiology Fasciolosis spreads worldwide, and is one of the most widespread, severe parasitic diseases in China. It is endemic, and mostly outbreaks in low-lying（低洼）, moisture（潮湿） and swamp（沼泽） grazing areas. Cattle and sheep are the most susceptible animals and sheep are also the main definitive hosts. Its eggs have strong resistance to low temperature（对低温抵抗力强）, and its metacercariae is sensitive to sunshine. Symptoms and Lesions 1.Acute（急性）:The acute fasciolosis always occurs in late summer and autumn, in sheep. It migrates i