五节 植物纤维形态对纸张性能的影响.pptVIP

(四)纤维粗度和细胞壁厚对纸张性能的影响 Wet Fiber Flexibility Paavilainen, L., Importance of coarseness and fiber length in papermaking. Tappi International Process and Product Quality Conference, 10/1988. pp. 99 - 109. Apparent Sheet Density Paavilainen, L., Importance of coarseness and fiber length in papermaking. Tappi International Process and Product Quality Conference, 10/1988. pp. 99 - 109. Tensile strength Paavilainen, L., Importance of crossdimensional fiber properties and coarseness for the characterization of softwood sulphate pulp. Paperi ja Puu vol. 75, 5 (1993), pp. 343 - 351. Wet Fiber Flexibility Paavilainen, L., Wet fiber flexibility and collapsibility of softwood pulp fibres. Paperi ja Puu 75(1993)9-10, pp. 689 - 702. Surma-Slusarska, B., Surewitz, W., The effect of chemical composition and anatomical structure of wood on the yield and properties of kraft pulps. Cellulose Chemistry Technology, 15, 1981, pp. 77 - 97. Apparent Sheet Density Paavilainen, L., Influence of morphological properties of wood fibres on sulphate pulp fiber and paper properties. Proceedings of International Paper Physics Conference held in Kona, Hawaii, 9/1991, p. 383 - 395. Tensile strength * * This presentation refers to the Lab FQA only. * HWD/SWD stands for hardwood/softwood. (The coarseness of the HWD species and the SWD species needs to be measured before the HWD/SWD ratio can be determined.) The number of shives in a pulp sample and the number of shives per meter of fiber measured can be determined. In addition, shive analysis can be performed on shives that have been counted in the pulp sample. The analysis provides histograms for effective shive length, shive area, and degree of “branchiness”. Fiber width, is the newest measurement that has been added to the list of FQA measurements. The HiRes FQA can measure the width and length of the same fiber. As a result, the software can generate a fiber length vs fiber width plot for a test sample. Chapter 1 The Composition a