不同体位对血压测量值的影响.pdf

20·38 · CHIN ESE NURSIN G RESEARCH 　November ,2004 Vol. 18 No. 11B ·基础护理· 不同体位对血压测量值的影响 Influence of diff erent body p osition on meas ure ment values of blood p res s ure 梁 　雯 , 田俊英, 严 　敏 , 高春荣 Liang Wen , Tian Junying , Yan Min , et al ( Puren Hospital of Beijin g City , Beijin g 100062 China) 摘要 : [ 目的] 探讨不同体位对血压值 Abstract :Objective : to probe into the influence of different body position on 的影响 , 以减少测量血压的误差,提高 measurement values of blood pressure , to reduce errors in measurement of 对疾病的诊断正确率。[ 方法 ] 对 90 blood pressure and to raise diagnosis correct rate. Method : a total of 90 inpa 例基础血压正常的住院病人进行平卧 tients with normal basic blood pressure were measured in both decubitus and 位和坐位时血压值的测量。[ 结果]不 sitting position. Result : there was statistic difference in measurement values of 同体位对病人舒张压测量值的影响有 diastolic pressure of patients in different positions ( t = 2 . 546 , P 0. 05 ) . ( ) 统计学意义 t = 2 . 546 , P 0 . 05 。 [结论]对需经常观察血压的病人应保 Conclusion : it showed that ones should be kept in the same body position as 持同一体位测量。 their blood pressures need to be monitored. 关键词 :体位 ;血压 ;测量值 Key words :body position ; blood pressure ; measurement value ( ) 中图分类号:R472 　　　文献标识码 :C 　　　文章编号 :1009 - 6493 2004 11B - 2038 - 02 　　血压是指血液在血管内流动时对血 一病人在同一时间于坐位测量血压后平 容量的前提下 ,心室泵血和外周阻力是 管壁产生的侧压力。一般指动脉血压 , 卧 15 min 再进行卧位血压的测量。测 形成血压的两项基本因素。心室泵血时 如无特别注明 ,是指肱动脉血压。当心 量部位均为同侧上臂。肘部伸直 ,手掌