现在完成时vs现在完成进行时.pptVIP

Grammar and usage Present perfect tense Present perfect continuous tense When did you learn English? How long? How did you go to school every day in junior school? When did you learn to ride bicycles? Do you like traveling? Where have you been? How many times have you been there? Who is your best friend? When did you last see him/ her? Write down your answers on a piece of paper. Key sentences: I have learnt English for ……years. I have ridden bicycles since … years ago. I have been to……. I have been there …… times. I haven’t seen my best friend for …… days/ weeks. have/has(not)+past participle 1.已完成（影响性）用法：强调某一动作在过去已经完成，但对现在有影响或其结果到现在仍然存在。 Who has had my breakfast? Someone has taken my English book. He has gone to the USA. Basic Points 2.未完成（持续性）用法：表示一个过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续也可能到此结束。 I’ve lived here since I was born. We haven’t seen him for many years. We have been busy this afternoon. 3.重复性动作 Some villagers say they have seen UFOs many times. I have been to Egypt twice. 与次数连用 have been I went to the Great Wall in 1986. I went to the Great Wall again in 2004. I __________ (be) to the Great Wall twice. Time expressions already yet ever never just so far; up to now; in/for/during the past/last…years/weeks/months… The boy has already come home. Have you finished your work yet? I haven’t seen her since last week. Where have you been since I last saw you? So far there has been no bad news. I’ve seen him little in the past 2 years. 1) Have you _____been to Japan? 2) I have ____________ finished my homework. 3) I have finished my homework ______. 4) I haven’t finished my homework ____. just/already ever already yet Fill in the blanks with already, yet, ever just Focus Two Present perfect continuous tense have/has(not)+been+v-ing 现在完成进行时用法1 A repeated or continuous activity that started in the past and hasn’t been finished.现在完成进行时表示过去开始的反复或正在进行的尚未完成的动作.