（江苏专用）2016版高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题二 非谓语动词.docVIP

专题二　非谓语动词 考点1　非谓语动词作状语 1．Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________ the sun and the stars.(2015·重庆，11) A．used B．having used C．using D．use 2．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，________ whether to stay or leave.(2015·湖南，30) A．wondering B．wonder C．to wonder D．wondered 3．________in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.(2015·天津，5) A．To absorb B．To be absorbed C．Absorbed D．Absorbing 4．________ for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(2015·天津，8) A．To work B．Worked C．To be working D．Having worked 5．________ more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.(2015·福建，28) A．Learn B．Learned C．To learn D．To be learning 6．Time，________ correctly，is money in the bank.(2012·湖南，23) A．to use B．used C．using D．use 考点归纳 1．分词作状语表示时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随或方式、目的、评论性状语等；现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动；分词的完成时表示动作先于谓语动词发生。 United，we stand；divided，we fall. 合则立，分则败。(表示条件) He entered the room，following his father (followed by his father)． 他进了房间，跟在他爸爸的后面(他爸爸跟在后面)。(表示伴随) She fell off her bike，breaking her left leg. 她从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了左腿。(表示结果) Personally speaking，it’s a good idea! 就我个人而言，我认为这是个好的观点。(评论性状语) 2．不定式作状语主要表示原因、目的、结果、评论性状语等。表原因时通常和形容词连用，如be happy/sorry/surprised/ashamed等；表目的时其前可加上in order或so as (so as to do一般不放在句首)；表结果时其前通常与only连用，往往表示出乎意料的结果。 She is interesting to talk to. 和她谈话很有意思。(表示原因) To succeed，one must first of all believe in himself. 要想成功，首先应该自信。(表示目的) Tom took a taxi to the airport，only to find his plane high up in the sky.(2012·四川，6) 汤姆乘出租车去机场，却发现他要乘坐的飞机高高地飞在空中。(表示结果) I’ve never seen such a person，to tell you the truth. 实话告诉你，我从来没有见过这样一个人。(评论性状语) 考点2　非谓语动词作定语 1．Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ to guard her.(2014·浙江，14) A．to appoint B．appointing C．appointed D．having appointed 2．There are still many problems ________ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.(2014·北京，28) A．solving B．solved C．being s