（江苏专用）2016版高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题九 特殊句式与主谓一致.docVIP

专题九　特殊句式与主谓一致 考点1　强调句 1．Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.(2015·重庆，9) A．while B．though C．that D．after 2．It was when we were returning home ________I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(2015·湖南，21) A．which B．that C．where D．how 3．Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr.Smith got angry？(2014·四川，3) A．why B．who C．where D．that 4．It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.(2014·江西，35) A．that B．as C．which D．when 5．It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.(2012·重庆，32) A．when B．that C．after D．since 考点归纳 强调句型中的6个考查重点： 1．强调句型的疑问句 在强调句中，无论被强调部分是什么句子成分，变为一般疑问句时，都须将主句改为疑问语序，即将“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”改为“Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？”或“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分？”结构。 Was it her failing her exam that made her parents unhappy? 是不是她考试不及格使她的父母不高兴？ When was it that she changed her mind? 她什么时候改变主意的？ 2．在对not...until结构中的until时间状语或时间状语从句进行强调时，要将句中的not移至until之前，构成：It is/was not until...that...。注意that从句中的谓语动词要变成肯定形式，而且不再采用倒装语序。 I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.＝It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下她的深色眼镜我才意识到她是个著名影星。 3．如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。 He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake. 他问我是谁错拿了他的伞。 4．强调句型结构与定语从句的混合使用。 在高考试题中，为了增加试题的难度，命题人常将强调句型与定语从句混合起来，使句子结构更加复杂。我们要注意从语法角度来分析句子，理清结构。 It was here that he fell of his bicycle. 这里正是他从自行车上摔下来的地方。 5．强调句型与时间状语从句的辨析。 当用强调句型强调时间状语时，去掉“it is/was”和连词“that”原句仍然完整。而在时间状语从句中，若去掉“it is/was”和连词“when/before”，原句则不完整。 It was at 14：28 that the terrible earthquake broke out.(强调句型) 是在14点28分严重的地震爆发了。 It was 14：28 when the terrible earthquake broke out.(时间状语从句) 当严重的地震爆发时是14点28分。 6．强调句型结构中的反意疑问句式。 在强调句型结构中，其反意疑问句的主语及助动词必须与主句It is/was...保持一致。 It is Mary not you who wan