现代检测技术的发展.docx

近红外光谱技术在反刍动物饲草分析中的研究综述摘要：草是畜牧业生产的物质基础，饲草质量的好坏直接关系到畜产品质量的好坏。控制饲草质量、检测饲草原料的成分是饲草生产中非常重要的一环。近红外光谱技术是20世纪70年代发展起来的一项高效、快速的现代分析技术。它综合运用了计算机技术、光谱技术和化学计量学等多个学科的最新研究成果，以其独特的优点在多个领域得到了广泛的应用。尽管NIRS技术在饲草分析上的应用起步较晚，但越来越被人们所重视。目前，近红外光谱技术不仅能测定饲草中的水分、粗蛋白、粗纤维和粗脂肪等常规成分，还能测定饲草中的矿物质、微量元素和酶类等非常规成分，预测饲草的抗营养成分。而且还可进行饲草的生物学效价评定，从而评定饲草的利用率及营养价值，并能分析草地的植物组成和饲草的茎叶比例。文章综合阐述了近红外光谱技术在饲草分析中的应用现状，并对其应用前景进行了展望。关键词：近红外光谱技术(NIRS)；饲草分析；展望The review ofresearch of Near infrared spectroscopy in the analysis of ruminant animal forage grassAbstract: the grass is the material basis for the animal husbandry production, forage quality is directly related to animal products quality.Control quality of forage grass, the detection of forage grass raw material composition is very important in the production of forage grass.Near infrared spectrum technology is developed in the 1970 s a high efficient and rapid modern analysis technique.It integrated use of the computer technology, spectroscopy and chemical metrology, and many other disciplines of the latest research results, with its unique advantage has been widely used in many fields.Although NIRS technology application in analysis of forage grass started late, but more and more attention by people.At present, the near infrared spectrum technology can not only measure the moisture in forage grass, crude protein, crude fiber and crude fat and other main compositions, also measure the forage grass in unconventional ingredients such as minerals, trace elements and enzymes, prediction of forage grass nutrition.But also for forage grass biological titerEvaluation, so as to assess the utilization rate of forage grass and nutritional value, and can analyze the grass plant stem leaf proportion of composition and forage grass.Comprehensive article expounds the status quo of the application of near infrared spectroscopy in the analysis of forage grass, and prospects of its application is prospected.Keywords: near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS);Analysis of forage grass;Looki