《高三高考语法复习过去分词的用法》(NX).ppt

英语主动形式表被动意义的几种情况 1.表示被动含义的主动动词 1)系动词 taste ,sound ,look, smell, feel Your reason sounds reasonable. Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 2)一些与can’t 或won’t, wouldn’t 连用的动词。常用的有: lock , shut , open , act 等, The door won’t/ wouldn’t open.  ?It can‘t /wouldn’t move. 3) sell, wash , clean , burn , cook 等, 与 well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用 , The book sells well. ?These clothes wash well. 2.表示被动含义的主动结构 1)动名词 ?be worth , want ( 需要), need(需要), require(需要) 后所用的动名词,必须用主动结构表示被动意义,例如: ? Your hair wants/needs cutting = Your hair needs to be cut . ? 2)不定式 　　 ?1.主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中, 形容词easy、difficult、heavy、hard、nice、bitter、dangerous、interesting、important、expensive、 comfortable、pleasant、impossible 句中的主语又是不定式的逻辑宾语时，通常用不定式主动形式表示被动意义 ,例如: 　That question is difficult to answer. 　Chickens ’ legs are nice to eat. 2.当不定式所修饰的名词或代词是动词的宾语，而句子的主语也是不定式的逻辑主语时。 : ?He bought some magazines to read .  ?　He has a family to support. ?3.当不定式所修饰的名词或代词，是及物动词的直接宾语，而间接宾语是不定式的逻辑主语时。 The teacher gave the students some paper to write on .  ?4.当不定式所修饰的名词或代词，是“there be…. ”结构句中的主语时 ( 此处用主动或被动式，一般说来无意义上的不同 ) 。 如： There are many problems to work out . ( to be worked out )  3)特殊结构 ?①“be + under +名词”结构:这种结构表示某事“在进行中”。例如: ?The building is under construction.The whole matter is under discussion (=is being discussed). 经常这样用的名词还有repair(修理), treatment(治疗), question(质问)等。 * * 2. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 3. --- I can’t see the words on the blackboard. --- Perhaps you need __________. A. to have your eyes examined B. to examine your eye C. to have examined your eyes D. your eyes to be examined 4. They woke up, finding everything around ________. A. changing B. ch