自考英语(一)Englishjy24011.doc

Text A Saving the Rainforests for Future Generations Ⅰ.New words:　　带有前缀的单词：　　deforestation: v. n. 开伐森林　　ecosystem: n. 生态系统　　ecospecies: 生态种　　overpopulate: v. 使人口过密　　population: n. 人口　　international: 国际的　　nation: n. 国家，民族　　inter- 表示“在一起, 交互”之义　　export: n. vt. 输出，出口　　port: 港口　　import: 进口　　recycle: vt. 使再循环，使再生；n.再循环，再生　　economy n. 经济　　economic a. 经济（上）的　　economics n. 经济学　　economical a. 节约的　　consequence: n. 结果，后果　　consequent: a. 作为结果的　　massive: a. 大量的；大而重的，魁伟的　　mass: n. 群众，大量　　regional: a. 地区的　　region: n. 地区　　globe: n. 地球　　global: a. 全球的　　contribute: v. 贡献，捐献　　contribution: n. 贡献，捐献，投稿　　contributor: n. 捐助者，贡献者　　senseless: a. 无知觉的；无意义的，愚蠢的　　living: n. 生活，生计　　make one’s living 谋生　　newly: ad. 新近，最近；重新，以新的方法　　合成词：　　rainforest: n. 热带雨林　　rainfall: n. （降）雨量；一场雨　　greenhouse: n. 温室　　forestland: n. 林地　　make-up: n. 组成，化妆　　课文中出现的重点单词：　　1.upset v. 弄翻，打翻；使苦恼　　过去式、过去分词：（upset-upset-upset ）　　a. 不安的；不适的；不舒服的　　E.g.: The large wave upset the boat.　　He is upset because of the generation gap.　　2.contribute （vi./vt）　　E.g.: The Nobel Prize winner contributed much to the research in this field.　　contribute to: 有助于；捐献；起作用　　His carelessness contributed to the accident.　　3.derive v. 由….得到（from）；起源，由..派生（from）　　E.g.: He derived his love for table tennis from his father.　　 　 Many English words derived from French.　　4.cancel v. 取消；删除　　E.g.: The decision of the court cancelled the contract.　　5.owe : vt. 欠（债等），应该向（某人）付出；应该把…归功于（to）　　E.g.: I owe a great deal to my family and my friends for their support.　　 　 His success does not owe to luck but hard work.　　Phrases:　　1.speed up （使）加速　　E.g.: The heart speeds up.　　We should make double efforts to speed up socialist construction.　　2.threaten with 用…威胁，恐吓　　E.g.: The boss threatens the employees with dismissal.　　老板以开除来威胁员工。　　3.at the rate of 以…速度或比率　　He drives at the rate of 40 kilometers per hour.　　The population in this country is increasing at the rate of 1%.　　4.in the face of 在…面前，当着…的面