以此代彼的metonymy.pptVIP

“以此代彼”的Metonymy Metonymy vs. Synecdoche Metonymy: 借代；转喻；换喻 Synecdoche: 提喻 Traditional rhetorical views: two distinct ones Metonymy: A substitutes B; A and B is related or contiguous Synecdoche: part for whole; whole for part Cognitive linguistics: in the same conceptual domain; unnecessary to separate and synecdoche is subtype of metonymy Lead-in：找找看 Body Lead-in：找找看 英汉指代人的各种常规表达(conventional expressions) 头发/hair grey hairs（老年人） We dont hire longhairs. 丫头：扎着丫字形的辫子 头/head 老头；皓首；点人头； Dinner at $ 15 a head; We need some good heads on the project. 脑/brain Brain drain：人才流失 首脑 Lead-in：找找看 脸/face