南京大学考博英语模拟试题解析.pdfVIP

中国考博辅导首选学校 南京大学考博英语模拟试题解析 SectionⅠUse of English Direction ： Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword （）foreachnumbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 （10 point ） The human nose i an underrated tool. Human are often thought to be insensitive smeller compared with animals, 1 thi i largely because, 2 animals, we stand upright. Thi mean that our nose are 3 to perceiving those smell which float through the air, 4 the Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi huo kao bo fu dao ti yan qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua: si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba ,huo jia zi xun qq: qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi majority of smell which stick to surfaces. In fact 5,we areextremelysensitivetosmells,6we donotgenerallyrealize it.Our nose are capable of 7 human smell even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million. Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflower butnotanother,9other are sensitivetothesmell ofboth flowers. Thi may be because some people do not have the gene nece ary to generate 10smellreceptor inthenose.Thesereceptor arethecell which sensesmell andsend11tothebrain.However, itha beenfound thatevenpeople insensitivetoacertainsmell12cansuddenlybecome sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough. The explanationfor insensitivitytosmellseem tobe thatbrain find it 14 to keep all smell receptor working all the time but can 中国考博辅导首选学校 15 new receptor if nece ary. Thi may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smell we simply do not need to be. We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house but we 18 new smell when we visit someone elses. The brain find it best to keep smell receptor 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signal 20 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire. 1.[A]although [B]a [C]but [D]while 2.[