2015-2016高中英语《Unit 2 The Olympic Games》period 2课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * Learning about language 被动语态的使用场合： 当动作的执行者不易指出或不须明确说出时： ---The shoes are made in China. 2. 当动作执行者不言自明时： ---I was asked several questions in the oral exam. 3. 当动作的承受者比动作的执行者更有必要强调时（这时动作的执行者用by 引出来） ---The eggs are being cooked now. Discovering useful structuresthe passive voice 4. 为了委婉、礼貌而不愿或不宜说出动作的执行者 ---The pupils are required to keep silent. 5. 由于句子结构或前后行文的需要 ---The foreign guests came into the hall and were given a warm welcome by the children The passive voice in the general future tense 一般将来时的被动语态的构成： will /shall + be + 过去分词done , 表示某事将要被干，各种句式有： (肯定句）The room will be cleaned tomorrow. (否定句）The room will not be cleaned tomorrow. (疑问句）When will the room be cleaned? 一般将来时的被动语态还可以由 构成，表示按计划或安排，某事将要被干。 ---A sports meeting is going to be held in our school next week. are/is going to+be+过去分词done 含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词 ---Can it be finished in two weeks? ---That may be done a little later. The passive voice 使用被动语态要注意的几个问题： 被动语态中的by sb 和with sth 被动句中，动作的执行者一般不表示，如需表示，则用短语by sb, 而with sth 表示“用某种材料” ---This picture was painted by Tom. ---The picture was painted with oil color. Translate: ---He was killed by a stone. ---He was killed with a stone. ---The ground was covered ____ snow. The passive voice 使用被动语态要注意的几个问题： 2. 系动词不用被动语态（happen, take place)： ---This dish smells delicious. ---Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 3. Have 无论表示“有”，还是表示其它意思时，都不用被动语态。 ---The house has three bedrooms. ---He’ll have the gardener plant some trees. The passive voice 使用被动语态要注意的几个问题 6. 当动词和宾语已组成不可分割的成语时，不用被动语态, 如：keep one’s word, make up one’s mind, speak one’s mind(说出心里话），do one’s best, take one’s seat, lose heart , shake hands, keep watch(守望），make a face ---I will keep my word. The passive voice 使用被动语态要注意的几个问题 4. 表示状态的动词：equal, fit, hold, join, mean, last, cost, wish, belong等，不用被动语态 ---The meeting lasted two hours. ---This dictionary cost me 80 yuan. 5. 当及物动词leave, enter, reach的宾语是地点、处所或组织时，不用被动语态 ---He will reach Beijing tomorrow. The passive v