2015高中英语 Unit18 主谓一致 语法考点超级归纳素材.docVIP

Unit18 主谓一致 语法考点超级归纳素材 主谓一致（Concord）是指主语与谓语在人称和数等方面的一致。关于主谓一致，有三个原则：语法一致（Grammatic Concord）、意义一致（Notional Concord）和邻近一致（Proximity Concord）。 考点一：语法一致 语法一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上一致。 主语的形式 用法说明 例句 不同形式的主语 主语是一个单数名词、一个动名词短语、一个不定式短语或一个主语从句时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数名词，两个或两个以上动名词短语、不定式短语或主语从句时，谓语动词用复数形式 Most Londoners are not happy with the idea. 大多数伦敦人不赞同这个主张。 Keeping plants alive during long land or sea voyages was an enormous challenge. 使植物在水陆远距离航行时存活，是一个巨大的挑战。 The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer. 将来英语是否会继续变化，这个问题很容易回答。 Giving up using the Net is the best decision I’ve ever made. 放弃使用因特网是我所做的最好的决定。 Bushwalking, fishing, horse riding, tennis, golf and sailing are all popular. 丛林徒步旅行、钓鱼、骑马、网球运动、高尔夫球运动和帆船运动都很受欢迎。 跟有介词短语的主语 主语后面跟有介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, like, but, except, including, in addition to, such as等，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语根据主语的单复数来确定 Healthy eating along with exercise is the only way to become fit. 健康的饮食加上经常锻炼是保持健康的唯一途径。 Pronunciation, as well as grammar and vocabulary, changes very quickly from one area to another. 发音与语法和词汇一样，在各个不同的地方都变化很快。 Everyone here, including your daughter, is behaving very coldly towards you. 这里的每一个人，包括您的女儿，都对您很冷淡。 Flies, wasps, beetles, and other animals such as birds and bats are less common. 苍蝇、黄蜂、甲虫和其它诸如鸟、蝙蝠之类的动物是较少见的。 不定代词作主语 主语是不定代词one, another, the other, either, each, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, any- one, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing时，谓语用单数形式 Everyone was calm. 每个人都很镇静。 No one asks him to do the job, and no one pays him for it. 没有人要求他做这个工作，也没有人为此付钱给他。 Nobody knows exactly how many species of plants and animals there are on Earth. 没有人确切地知道地球上有多少种植物和动物。 One is from the USA and the other two are from the UK. 一个来自美国，另外两个来自英国。 Another is to ensure all children complete primary education. 另外一个（目标）是确保所有的孩子都能完成初级教育。 复数形式的名词作主语 主语是glasses, shorts, shoes, gloves, scissors, trousers等复数名词时，谓语用复数形式。若其前有“pair / kind / ty