2015高中英语写作 第12课时 如何写定语从句教案.docVIP

第12课时 如何写定语从句 辅导科目：英语 年 级：高 中 学科教师： 课 时 数： 1 授课类型 T C定语从句 T 星 级 ★★ 教学目的 在实际写作中正确运用定语从句 教学重、难点 定语从句的关系代词及关系副词的选用 授课日期及时段 教学内容 定语从句 一．基本概念 定语从句功能相当于修饰名词的形容词，又叫形容词性从句。运用的时候容易和名词性从句互相混淆。结构是 句子 + 引导词 + 句子 ，关键是要抓对引导词。列表如下： 连接词 在从句内部的成分特征 例句 who 代人，充当主语 He is the man who helped us. whom 代人，充当宾语 He is the man whom I helped. that 代人、物，充当主语、宾语、表语 It is the tallest building that I have seen. It was the first house that was built. She is not the one that she was. which 代物，充当主语、宾语 This is the house in which he lives. I won the match, which pleased my class. whose 代所有格，充当定语 He refused the book whose cover was broken. as 代人、物，充当主语、宾语、表语 He is such a man as likes to help. It isn’t the same book as you saw just now. I have as many books as he has. He left earlier, as we know. when 代时间，充当时间状语 It happened in the year when I was born. where 代地点，充当地点状语 It happened in the house where I was born. why 代原因，充当原因状语 He told him the reason why she was late. ?注意下面一些小规则： 1. 先行词词组含有序数词、最高级、不定代词的时候，它后面的定语从句引导词一般使用that, 而不是which,例句在上面的表格。 2. 先行词as在搭配的状态下使用，包括such…as, the same …as, as many/much…as, 例句在上面的表格。 ?3. as与which的区别 He left earlier, as we know. (带出已经知道的旧内容) He left earlier, which surprised us. (带出没有人知道的新内容) ?4. that与 what的区别 项目 that的成分 what的成分 定语从句 主语、宾语、表语 不存在 He is the man that is ill. 主语 He is the man that I helped. 宾语 He is not the man that he was. 表语 不存在 名词性从句 存在，但不充当任何成分 主语、宾语、表语 I know that he will come. That he died is true. My idea is that you must come. I knew the fact that she had come. I know what you mean. 宾语 I know what was said. 主语 I know what he was. 表语 ? [经典例句] ①(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)You know，my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting. 你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市参加一个国际会议。 ②(2013·湖北卷满分作文)I often think about the times when I have felt hurt and insulted by rude marks from strangers and sometimes even from acquaintance