2016高三英语一轮复习 名词性从句同步导学案.docVIP

名词性从句同步导学案 【目标】： 掌握名词性从句引导词的用法，并能判断出主语从句这一类型的从句。 名词性从句定义：在句子中起_________作用的句子叫名词性从句。 名词性从句分四类：____________ _____________ ______________ _____________ 【名词性从句的引导词】 1.从属连词：that, whether/if, as if/as though, because, 其中that, whether/if, 在从句中不担任成分，只起到引导从句的功能。that 没有实际意义。if (whether), 意思为 “是否”。 I don’t care about __________ you have money or not. The problem is __________ Tom is able to arrive on time. __________ the meeting will be held here is not decided yet. It looks __________ it is going to rain. The truth is __________he didn’t come for the concert. __________ the earth is round is true. 易混点whether与if区别 二者都可以作“是否”讲，能引导名词性从句，都不能省略。 ）在及物动词后引导宾语从句时可以互换； 注意：在某些动词后（如:discuss）只能接whether，不能跟if。如： We discussed whether we should close the shop. ）引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时都用whether，不用if。如： The question whether he should come himself or send another man hasn’t been decided. Whether he will win is all the same to me. The question is whether you can go there yourself. 如果用形式主语，if和whether都可以 It is unknown whether\if she is ill. ）如果whether后紧跟or not，不用换做if；若whether与or not分开使用，则可以换作if。如： I wonder whether or not he has arrived at the destination. I don’t know whether\if I can come or not. 4.）若宾语从句为否定结构，则多用if，而不用whether。如： I don’t care if he doesn’t show up.（在乎，炫耀） 5.）在介词后引导宾语从句或与带to的动词不定式结合而构成不定式的复合结构时，只能用whether，而不用if。如： I haven’t settled the question of whether I will go back home. She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait. 2、连接代词：连接代词指既具有代词的特点，同时又能够引导从句的词。主要有what, whatever, who, whoever, whose, whom, whomever, which, whichever。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等,不能省略。 I don’t believe __________ he has achieved so far. __________ breaks the law should be punished. ____________ he said encouraged me greatly. What worried us most is_________ let out the secret. 3、连接副词：连接副词指既具有副词的特点，同时又能够引导从句的词。主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 __________ we will hand in the project will be discussed later. Parents are thought to understand __________ importa