句子成份讲解.pptVIP

1. He is reading carefully . 2. He is a very clever boy. 3. Jim runs very fast. 4. Fortunately ,we found him at last. 5. He is playing under the tree. 6. I went to Beijing by air. 7. Henry does exercise every moning to keep health. 8. Beaten by the police,sent to jail,Gandhi invented the pinciple of nonviolent resistance. 并列句的结构 由两个或两个以上的简单句并列而成。并列句中的简单句叫分句。 结构：简单句+等立连词+简单句 They were happy and they deserved their happiness. Honey is sweet,but the bee stings. 复合句的结构 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是从句的主体，往往可以单独存在；而从句仅是全句的一个句子成分，故不能单独存在。从句须用关联词引导，从句按功能可以分为 名词性的_____________________________________ 形容词性的___________________________________ 副词性的_____________________________________ We met where the road crossed. I forgot to post the letter which I wrote yesterday. 主语从句，宾语**，表语**，同位语** 定语从句 时间状语从句，地点**，条件**，让步**，方式**，目的** 找出下列句中的从句 For example: 1. What he said is not true.（ ） 2. He said that it was not true.( ) 3.The reason for his absence was that he was ill. （ ) 4.The news that he was fired is true. （ ） 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 5.He is a man who always helps others. ( ) 6.I will tell her when she comes back . ( ) 7.He got up early in order that he could catch the train. （ ） 8.You will miss the bus if you don`t hurry . （ ） 9.He did not stop working though he was ill. ( ) 定语从句/形容词性从句 时间状语从句 目的状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 翻译这句话： 我有一个朋友是警察： I have a friend who is a policeman . 我有个是警察的朋友 I have a friend is a policeman. I have a friend ,and he is a policeman I have a is a policeman 主句中只能有一个谓语动词，从句中可