2010级运动人体科学运动损伤和恢复专业方向研究生试卷M答案.docVIP

2010级运动人体科学运动损伤与恢复专业方向研究生试卷Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) 前交叉韧带 Pathophysiology:病理学 ● The mechanism of ACL injury in the skeletally immature is the same as in adults, with most being noncontact. 在插管对骨未成熟前交叉韧带损伤的机制是成年人，而非接触的大部分相同。 ● Females have a higher incidence of noncontact ACL injury than their male counterparts. 女性具有非接触前交叉韧带损伤比男性的高发病 ● ACL injuries in this population may be tibial spine bony avulsions as well as ligament tears. 在这一人群的 ACL 损伤可能胫骨骨棘以及韧带撕裂。 ● ACL injury has been reported in up to 65% of children with acute hemarthrosis. 前交叉韧带损伤据报在小儿急性膝关节积血的 65%。 ● The presence of open gro