可食性蘑菇分类.doc

可食性蘑菇分类蘑菇种类有3000种，但是可食用蘑菇只有200多种（见列表）。美国人比较喜欢吃的蘑菇包括white buttons, criminis, portobellos and shiitakes, says the Mushroom Council. These are all versatile mushrooms that can be added to dishes such as sandwiches, chili, omelets and casseroles. 蘑菇属低热量，无脂肪和胆固醇。蘑菇中含有丰富的钾元素、维生素B， 烟酸和鲜味物质GMP，抗氧化硒等。 Edible mushroom* C cont. H cont. Mushroom hunting Cantharellus Hygrocybe coccinea A Cantharellus appalachiensis Hygrocybe psittacina Agaricus abruptibulbus Cantharellus californicus Hygrocybe punicea Agaricus arvensis Cantharellus cascadensis Hygrophorus agathosmus Agaricus augustus Cantharellus cinnabarinus Hygrophorus bakerensis Agaricus bernardii Cantharellus formosus Hygrophorus camarophyllus Agaricus bisporus Cantharellus friesii Hygrophorus eburneus Agaricus bitorquis Cantharellus lateritius Hygrophorus karstenii Agaricus campestris Cantharellus minor Hygrophorus latitabundus Agaricus cupreobrunneus Cantharellus pallens Hygrophorus olivaceoalbus Agaricus deserticola Cantharellus persicinus Hygrophorus subalpinus Agaricus langei Cantharellus subalbidus Hypomyces lactifluorum Agaricus lilaceps Chalciporus piperatus Hypsizygus tessellatus Agaricus macrosporus Champignon K Agaricus silvaticus Chanterelle Kalapuya brunnea Agaricus subrufescens Chroogomphus rutilus Khumb Agaricus subrutilescens Chroogomphus vinicolor Kuehneromyces mutabilis Amanita caesarea Clavaria fragilis L Amanita crocea Clavaria pyxidata Laccaria amethystina Amanita fulva Clavariadelphus truncatus Laccaria laccata Amanita hemibapha Clavulina cristata Laccocephalum mylittae Amanita lanei Clavulina kunmudlutsa Lactarius affinis Amanita muscaria Clavulina rugosa Lactarius argillaceifolius Amanita muscaria var. formosa Clitocybe nebularis Lactarius aspideoides Amanita muscaria var. guessowii Clitocybe nuda Lactarius camphoratus Amanita muscaria var. persicina Clitopilus prunulus Lactarius corrugis Amanita vaginata Cloud ear fungus Lactarius deceptivus Amanita velosa Common mushroo