九上现在完成时剖析.ppt

Have you cleaned your room yet? I have already cleaned it . It’s clean. Have you cleaned your room yet? It’s very dirty. I haven’t cleaned it yet. A: Have you ______ been to France? B: No, I’ve ______ been to any European countries. But Michael has ______ come back from France. He likes it very much. He says he has _____ been to such a beautiful country before. A: Have you seen him ______? B: Yes, I have seen him ______. ever never just already yet ever never just never yet already ( ) 1.-----Have you returned the library book ______ ? -----Yes , I’ve ______returned it . A already , already B yet , yet C yet , just D just , already C * 现在完成时 一.含义：过去影响现在 含义解释： 过去的发生的动作 对现在造成的影响。 与过去时的区别： 一个只是强调过去的事情， 一个强调过去发生的动作 对现在造成影响。 结构：have/has+v.pp(done) 动词的过去分词 （一） have/has的用法 1.助动词，无意义 2.三单用has,其余用have （二）p.p的形式 规则变化 基本与过去式类似 不规则变化 单独记忆 主语+have/ has+ p.p I watch TV everyday. I watched the concert of Yuquan and Yu Kewei last Friday. I have watched the concert of Yuquan and Yu Kewei. He is eating the hamburger. He eats hamburger every day. He ate a big hamburger yesterday. He has just eaten a big hamburger. He has eaten a big hamburger. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： (划线提问) He hasn’t eaten… Has he eaten… What has he eaten? p.p的变化规则: v V-ed pp call – called – called see – saw – seen get – got – gotten do – did – done give – gave - given go – went – gone throw-threw - thrown 1.直接+ed: kill--- 2.+d: tie--- move-- 3.双写+ed: stop-- (drop fit plan pat rob rub hug rid) 4.变y为i +ed : study --- killed tied moved stopped studied 不规则变化 (A---B ---A ) become--- – (A—B----C) fly--- --- (A---B----B) buy---- ---- became become flew flown bought bought ABC型 i-a-u 类 swim swam swum 游泳 sink sank sunk 下沉 drink