Session 7-1 Modern IT Architecture - 复旦大学精品课程.ppt

Session 10-11 Telecommunication and Networks PART Ⅱ Introduction to the Foundation of Information Technologies Agenda Telecommunications Computer Networks and Enterprise Network Internet/Intranet/Extranet Wireless Computing 纺织企业网络系统 Network is Computer.Network is System. TELECOMMUNICATIONS Communicating information VIA electronic means over some distance Service provided by telecom companies: telephone, mobile phone, wireless transmission, data communication, Cable TV, satellite, ………….. * Telecommunication Concept Telecommunication is the electronic collection, exchange, and processing of data or information, including text, picture, voice, and other information that is digitally coded and intelligible to a variety of electronic machines. The Spectrum of Telecommunications-based Service Available Broadcast TV High-definition TV Enhanced Pay-per-view Video-on-demand Interactive TV Interactive video games Video catalog shopping Distance learning Desktop multimedia POTS-plain old telephone service Cellular/PCS systems Mobile radio Video telephony Videoconferencing Telecommuting Internet access Image networking Transaction service Electronic Signals Telecommunication media can carry two basic type of signals, ANALOG(模拟) and DIGITAL（数字）. Analog signals are continuous waves that “carry” information by altering the characteristics ( amplitude振幅 and frequency频率) of the wave. Digital signals are discrete on-off pulses that convey information in terms of 1s and 0s, just like the CPU in computer. Telecommunication System Computers Terminals (Input / Output Devices) Communications Channels (media) Processors (Modems调制解调器; multiplexers(多路转接器;Internetwork Processors) Network software PROTOCOL（协议） rule and procedures to govern transmission between component in a network. * Components of Telecommunication Systems : Computers Host computer (Mainframe computer) Front-end processor (Midrange computer) Network Server (Microcomputer) Components of Telecommunication System