中考英语复习 形容词(共54张).ppt

形容词;形容词主要用来描述和修饰名词或代词，说明其性质、状态和大小、形状、颜色等具体特征。;形容词的作用;形容词在句中的位置; alive, afraid, awake, alone, asleep等表语形容词作定语需后置。; 英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。 ; away，long，wide，high，deep，old等词附有数量词语说明时需后置。; 形容词+介词短语或不定式短语作定语需后置。; 用and或or连接的两个意义相反的形容词作定语需后置。; 形容词作表语位于连系动词之后。; 形容词作宾语补足语，位于宾语之后。; 形容词或形容词词组作状语使用时，可房子句首、句中或句尾。;a big round black new wooden French table 一张新的大而圆的法国黑色木桌子。 a famous German medical school 一所德国著名的医学院 some green eating apples 一些绿色食用的苹果 a beautiful tall young British policemen 这些年轻高大的英国警察 a pretty purple silk dress the boy’s little nice red toy;多个形容词修饰名词的大体顺序是： 限定 描绘 大(小) 长 (短) 高 (低) 形状 年龄 新 (旧) 老 (少) 颜色 国籍 出处 材料 作用 类别等 +名词;;; 例如：①There is a small old black wooden desk in my room. 在我的房间里有一个又小又旧的黑色木桌。 ②His living room is decorated with a large green Chinese carpet. 他的起居室里装饰着绿色的中国大地毯。;形容词的比较级别;形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物的比较。形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的，可分为规则变化和不规则变化。 ;规则变化;;;;;其他;形容词比较级的用法;形容词最高级的用法;‘as’ + adj. + ‘as’的用法;as + adj. + as的否定形式为： not as + adj. + as ;The book is no better than that one. 2. This book is not better than that one. 3. He is no more careful than Jack. 4. He is not more careful than Jack. ;1. More and more people are using the Internet. 2. The earth is getting warmer and warmer. 3. China is becoming more and more beautiful. 4. The busier he is, the happier he feels. ;more and more +名词 越来越多的…… 比较级+and+比较级(单音节) 越来越…… more and more +adj. 原级(多音节) 越来越…… the+比较级，the+比较级 越……(就)越……;1. This room is 3 times as large as that one. 3 times the size of;1. This room is 3 times larger than that one. larger than that one by 3 times.;1. This is as wide a street as that one. = This street is as wide as that one. = This street is the same width as that one. = The width of this street is the same as that of