北师大版高中英语 Unit 8 单词课文讲解笔记.doc

Warm-up Lesson 1 1. Listen to people talking about extreme sports and adventure holidays.( P21) (1) extreme ①adj.极端的，极其的 ②adj.远离中心的，末端的 ③n．[C]极端 ﹡Sometimes he eats too much and sometimes he eats nothing. ﹡He goes from one extreme to the other. extremely adv.极端地，极其，非常 extremity n．极限，极度，末端，尽头 go to extremes走极端 in the extreme极其，非常 extreme crisis极端严重的危机 extreme emotion极端强烈的情感 extreme joy极其快乐 an extreme case 一起极端案件 extreme measures极端措施 (2) adventure n．奇遇，冒险的经历 ◆ venture与adventure ①venture“冒险”，既可作名词，又可作动词，多指冒生命危险或重大的经济风险。 ②adventure只用作名词，所冒之险一般只是刺激性强，并无多大危险，用作复数时，意为“冒险故事”。 (l)The heat in the desert is ___________. A．extreme B．fierce C．crude D．bare (2) Every ____ has the possibility of making or losing money. A. event B. venture C. adventure D expectation 2．Explore: a forest，a desert，another planet( P21)探索：一片森林、一片沙漠、另一颗行星 ★ desert (1) n．沙漠，不毛之地 (2) vt. 遗弃，抛弃 (3) vt. 背弃，离开 deserter n．逃兵，开小差的人 deserted adj.无人居住的，被抛弃的 1. The babys mother was so stony that she____ him soon after giving birth. A．designed B．desired C．deserted D．demanded 3 1) optional adj.可选择的，非强制的 1）option n．[U]选择，选择权，选择自由；[C]（供）选择的事物 at ones option随意 2） have no option but to do sth. 不得不做某事 (1) He had no option but____． A. go B. going C. gone D. to go (2) Sandy could do nothing but____ to his teacher that he was wrong. A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit 注意：在句型no option but to do sth. 或nothing but/except to do sth．中，如果前面有实义动词do的某一种形式，介词but或except后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语。 4．Just imagine．( P22)试想一下。 imagine vt想象，设想 n．想象…… doing sth. 想象做某事 imagine + sb．doing sth．想象某人做某事 that / wh-从句 想象…… sb．/sth．to be+ n．/ adj. 想象某人／某物是… imagination n. 想象力，想象出来的东西，幻想 imaginative adj. 有想象力的，幻想的 imaginable adj. 可想象的，想象得到的 imaginary ad