形容词的课件.pptVIP

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  • 2017-06-03 发布于北京
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* Language Adjective 形容词的用法 一 概述 形容词表示人和事物的特征,对名词起修饰和描绘作用,在句中主要用作定语和表语。 This is an interesting cartoon film.(定语) This cartoon film is interesting.(表语) 二 定语形容词 常用来修饰名词,放在名词之前。 难点:多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词—数词—描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)—出处—材料性质,类别—名词 a small round table an expensive Japanese sports car 一栋高高的灰色建筑物 a building 一张古老的褐色木桌 an table 一辆昂贵的日本跑车 an car tall grey old brown wood expensive Japanese sports 注意:形容词要放在修饰词someone, somebody, something, nothing, anyone, anybody等不定代词后。 如:一些重要的事情 something important 三 表语形容词 在句中只能作表语,不能作定语的形容词叫表语形容词。常放在系动词后面。表语形容词大多数以元音字母开头。如: afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ill. 请判断正误。 1.He is an ill man. 2.The man is ill. 3.She is an afraid girl. 4.The girl is afraid. √ √ × × 常见的系动词 be动词 表示 “看起来像” 这一概念的动词:seem, appear, look; 感官动词: feel ,look ,smell, taste, sound 等 表示 “变化” 的动词:grow, get, turn, become, fall, go 等。 表示“保持,停留”的动词:keep,remain, stay 等。 Examples: Your performance was wonderful. He looks tired. Don’t feel bad. Everything will be all right. Please don’t get angry. 四 形容词+动词不定式两种常用句型 It is+adj.+ for /of sb. to do sth (1) “It is+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”做某事怎么样。 此句型中,形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势。如:easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible 等。 e.g. It’s very hard for him to study two languages. 形式主语 真正的主语 (2) It is +adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 此句型中,形容词表示人物的性格或品德以及表示主观感情或态度。如:good, nice, clever, silly, right, selfish等。 e.g It is very nice of you to help me. 形式主语 真正的主语 2.“主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + to do” “…怎么样” e.g The room is . = It is comfortable to live in the room. These books are . = It is difficult to read the

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