2018高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题一 语法基础 考点十一 特殊句式.docVIP

考点十一　特殊句式 限时25分钟 一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．It was last Saturday ________ we visited the History Museum. 答案　that　此句为强调句型，其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。 2．When ________ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street. 答案　returning　句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。return的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且二者之间是主动关系，故填现在分词形式。when returning home是when I returned home的省略。 3．There ________ (exist) an ancient temple in this town, which attracts many visitors. 答案　exists　地点副词位于句首时，应使用全部倒装，此句的主语是an ancient temple，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。 4．—Did you have a good time? —Certainly. I ________ (do) enjoy the dishes he cooked. 答案　did　由上下文的did, cooked可知，说的是过去的事情，因此用did强调句子中谓语动词enjoy。 5．—Oh, that is a good one. ________ do you know that hospital? —The ads of course. 答案　How　句意：——噢，那家医院很好。你是怎么知道那家医院的？——当然是通过广告。根据答语判断，特殊疑问句询问的是方法、方式，故填How。 6．I wont go to the party tonight even if ________(invite)． 答案　invited　此句中even if后省略了I am，因此应用invited。 7．Not only ________ I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university. 答案　am　句意：我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还上过摄影课。not only位于句首时，所在分句用部分倒装。 8．It was only ________ I got his letter that I knew what had happened to him. 答案　when　此句是强调句型，强调时间状语only when I got his letter。去掉强调结构，此句为“I knew what had happened to him only when I got his letter.”。 9．—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. —________ (sound) good. 答案　Sounds　答句为省略句，其完整形式为It sounds good。 10．________ by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated. 答案　Only　句意：只有将医生的人数增加50%，病人才能得到恰当的治疗。此句是部分倒装，即由“only＋状语”引出的倒装句。 11．________ a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. 答案　What　此句是感叹句，属于“what ＋ a/an ＋adj. ＋ n. ＋主语＋谓语”结构。 12．This is not my story; nor ________ it the whole story. My story plays out differently. 答案　is　nor为否定词，位于句首时应用部分倒装的形式，结构为“nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”。 13．________ (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please. 答案　Knock　句意：进我的房间前请你先敲门。本句为祈使句，故用动词原形。 14．I have no idea why it is ________ he will go there with her. 答案　that 句意：我不知道他为什么要跟她去那里。idea后面是why引导的同位语从句，为强调句型。 15．Neve