向日葵和马铃薯间作的生育期模拟模型.pdfVIP

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2012年10月摇 第23卷摇 第10期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Oct. 2012,23(10):2773-2778 向日葵和马铃薯间作的生育期模拟模型* ** 苟摇 芳摇 张立祯 摇 董宛麟摇 于摇 洋摇 邸万通摇 沈姣姣 (中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京 100193) 摘摇 要摇 向日葵和马铃薯间作是我国北方农牧交错带的一种重要种植方式,准确模拟其间套 作的发育时期对评价和优化间套作种植具有重要意义. 以生理发育时间为基础建立了向日葵 和马铃薯单作、间作的生育期模拟模型,并利用2010—2011年的大田试验数据对模型进行检 验.结果表明:生育期模拟值与观测值的符合度较好,播种—出苗期、出苗—开花期、开花— 成熟期和全生育期的均方差根(RMSE)分别为1.2、2.9、2.4 和2.6 d,误差5%.模型既有较 强的机理性,又有较好的适用性,为探索间套作条件下作物的生长发育规律提供了良好工具. 关键词摇 间套作摇 马铃薯摇 向日葵摇 热效应摇 作物模型 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2012)10-2773-06摇 中图分类号摇 S16摇 文献标识码摇 A Simulation model for the crop development stages in sunflower鄄potato intercropping. GOU Fang,ZHANG Li鄄zhen,DONG Wan鄄lin,YU Yang,DI Wan鄄tong,SHEN Jiao鄄jiao (College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China). 鄄Chin.J.Appl.Ecol. ,2012,23(10):2773-2778. Abstract:Potato鄄sunflowerintercroppingisaprevailingcroppingsystemintheagriculturalandpas鄄 toral ecotone in China. To precisely simulate the crop phenology in the intercropping system is of significancefortheassessment andoptimizationof intercropping systems. Inthispaper,the simula鄄 tion model for the development stagesof sunflower and potato in monoculture and intercroppingwas established,based on the crop爷s physiological development time,and validated with the field ex鄄 perimental data from 2010 to 2011. A good fitness was observed between the simulated and ob鄄 served valuesof the crop爷sdevelopment stages. The root mean square error (RMSE)of the devel鄄 opment stagesfromsowingtoemergence,emergencetoflowering,floweringtomature,andfromso鄄 wing to mature was 1.2,2.9,2.4 and 2.6 d,respectively,with the pre