主动表被动常见六种形式.doc

中学英语中主动表被动常见的六种形式 英语动词，通常都是主动形式表主动意义、被动形式表被动意义。但在有些情况下，却要用主动形式表被动意义。现将这些情况总结如下： 1、某些系动词+形容词 常见的这类系动词有：look ,feel ,smell, sound, taste, prove, turn out（结果是，证明是）等。例如： This coat feels very soft and smooth. What he said sounds reasonable. The medicine tastes bitter. All he said proved (to be) true. The flowers smelling sweet (= which smell sweet) in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (04上海) We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite turn out as planned.（04浙江） 2、某些用作不及物意义的动词+副词 常见的这类动词有：wash, clean, cook, eat, drink, brew, fry, bake, iron, cut , dye , dry, sell, read, write, teach, translate, record, wear, draw, drive, ride, lock, unlock, close ,shut ,open, break, smoke, play, act, wind up, make up, blow, keep, burn, light , strike(划着), fire , pull, fill, begin, start, finish, complete, run(运转), stop, end, owe, print, move, let(出租), carry, handle, kill, , milk, pack, pick, split 等。 这时：（1）句子的主语通常指物。（2）用来表示主语的内在品质、特征、状态或性质。(3) 通常和副词 easily, well, quickly, smoothly, badly, poorly, nicely, wonderfully, perfectly, comfortably 等连用。例如： He paid all that was owing. The tea is brewing. Because the shop is closing down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.（04浙江） —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film finishes quite early, so we are going to the bookstore after that. (05重庆) Books of this kind sell well. ( 99上海). This knife cuts easily. This kind of cloth washes well, irons easily and wears long. The paper tears easily. This article translates well and reads easily. The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. The school opens at 7∶45 and classes begin at 8:00. The cigar smokes badly. The cakes eat deliciously. ---Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard? ---No, dear. They don’t keep well. Put them in the fridge instead. （02北京） His voice doesnt carry well. This material does not dye well but dries quickly. The damp match wont strike. 须注意：在这里动词都是当作不及物动词使用，用主动形