2011年中考英语被动语态复习3.pptVIP

* 语态 主动语态：主语是谓语动作的执行者. 被动语态：主语是谓语动作的承受者. 动词语态 1.主动语态: 主语是谓语动作的执行者. We water the trees every day. He broke the window yesterday. Students must clean the classroom. They will move the books out. 2.被动语态: 主语是谓语动作的承受者. The trees are watered every day. The window was broken yesterday. The classroom must be cleaned. The books will be moved out. 被动语态的构成: be + 过去分词 1.一般现在时的被动语态: am\is\are+过去分词 English is spoken in the USA. 2.过去时的被动语态: was\ were +过去分词 I was invited to a party yesterday. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+be +过去分词 The baby must be taken good care of. 4.一般将来时的被动语态: will + be +过去分词 The work will be finished tomorrow. English is spoken in the USA. English isn’t spoken in the USA. Is English spoken in the USA? 2. I was invited to a party yesterday. I wasn’t invited to a party yesterday. Were you invited to a party yesterday? 3.The baby must be taken good care of. The baby mustn’t be taken good care of . Must the baby be taken good care of? 4.The work will be finished tomorrow. The work won’t be finished tomorrow. Will the work be finished tomorrow? 感官动词和使役动词在主动语态中不带 to 但在被动语态中要保留 to . 常考的词有 make / see / watch / hear 1) I saw him dance at the party. He was seen to dance at the party. 2) We heard them sing in the room. They _______________in the room 3) The boss makes her work for 12 hours every day. She ______________for 12 hours every day. were heard to sing is made to work 常用词组： 1、被用来做某事 被某人使用 2、由…制造 在…制造 3、装满 4、覆盖 5、据说 6、被迫做某事 7、被听到作某事 8、被看见作某事 9、建立 be used for doing sth be used by +人 be made of +原料 be made in + 地点 be full of / be filled with be covered with It’s said that be made to do be heard to do be seen to do be built The TV set _____ in Japan. A, made B, makes C, is made 2.The mirror ___ yesterday morning. A,broke B,is broken C,was broken 3.Your homework must__after class. A, hand in B, be hand in C, be handed in D.is handed in 4.This story