生态理念下的居住区水体景观设计-王路路-12056178-环境艺术设计.doc

【摘要】在伟大的历史长河里，对水的运作被看着是一项伟大的工程。无论是（约公元前21世纪）古代部落联盟领袖的大禹治水，还是4000多年前的尧舜时代李冰与都江堰 ，以及中国古典园林里的景观建设，水-相对来说都充当着绝对性的角色。在现代居住区的建设中，随着我国广大居民的生活水平提高，人们对生活质量的追求也是在不断地追求完美，在现代林林总总的造景元素中，水被看作为人类居住生活条件下赖以生存的物质。在自然生态环境中，我们也深刻认识到水是最有动感，最具活跃的因素。现代生活中，绝大多数人都有着“傍水而居”喜欢亲近自然的亲水生活平台，在当代物质生活已足够人类消遣的前提下，人类对精神意境的营造，对视觉景观的感受是更加强烈。充分利用小区内的有限空间，以静态、动态及水声的设计组合、形态和色彩的亲水性，体现住宅布局既统一又不失活跃，营造现代居住区外部空间水体景观生态环境具有的节奏和韵律感，及水域循环涌动，立于稳定又有生命力的生态生活空间。水从古至今都与人类的聚居环境相随相依。 【关键词】居住区；生态景观；视觉景观 【Abstract】In the long course of the history, the operation of the water was seen as a great project. Whether Dayu flood control , who is the leader of ancient tribal alliance(about 21st century BC),or more than 4000 years ago in the Yaoshun times. Li bing governanced Dujiangyan,and landscape construction in the Chinese classical garden, water has been acting an important role. With the improvement of the living standards of the people, in the construction of the modern residential area, people in the pursuit of the quality of life is also in constant pursuit of perfection .In the modern landscape elements, water was regarded as a material to the survival of the human living. In the natural ecological environment, we also deeply realize that water is the most dynamic, the most active factor. In modern life, the most majority of people own and enjoy hydrophilic platform that is close to nature. Under the premise of material life has enough, to construct the human spirit and to feel the visual landscape is becoming more intense. we need to make full use of the limited space in the community, combine the static ,dynamic and acoustic design and the hydrophilia of type and color to create the rhythm and the sense of the rhythm of outer space water landscape ecological environment of the modern residential area, and the surge of water cycle, which in an ecological living space with stability and vitality and can reflect the unified and activity of the housing layout .Dating back to ancient times, the water has been gone with huma