名词性从句上课用.ppt

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选择正确的连词 1.Do you know_____ he is waiting for? A. that B. if C. who D. how 2.I didn’t know_____ he was late for class. A. where B. what C. who D. why 3. I think _____ he will come back in a week. A. when B. that C. who D. what 4.Wei Fang asked me _____ I liked English. A. if B. what C. who D. that 1. What the doctors really doubt is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when     B. how       C. whether    D. why 2. The problem is_______ he has enough time. A. if        B. whether    C./        D. that 3.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that ____ you had a few days off? A because B why C what D where It’s / That’s because + 原因 It’s / That’s why + 结果 I was ill yesterday. (原因) That’s why I was absent from school.(结果) I was absent from school.(结果) That’s because I was ill yesterday.(原因) 4. The reason ____ I was absent from school is ____ I was ill yesterday. A why, because B that, because C why, that D that, that 名词性从句 by Will Smiles 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句. 分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 名词从句的功能 功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分为四类 引导名词性从句的连接词 可分为三类: 1.连接代词that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分)   引导名词性从句的连接词 2.连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which.不仅起到连接一个句子的作用,同时也是从句的一个组成部分。   3.连接副词:when, where, how, why   引导主语从句不可省略的连词: 介词后的连词 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 同位语从句 在一个更长的句子中作同位语使用的句子叫同位语从句。 同位语与其前的词或短语表达的是同一事物。如: The fact that she is ill should be considered. 同位语从句一般在下列词的后面 belief, fact, fear, hope, idea, news, problem, reason, result, possibility等。如: I have no idea when he will return. 不同连词引导的同位语从句 引导同位语从句的连词除that外,还可以用how, when, where, why, 等。 He can’t answer the question how he got the money. 不同连词引导的同位语从句 I should like to know the reason why you changed the plan. I have no idea when she will be back. 主语从句 在另外一个句子中做主语的句子叫主语从

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