船舶火警报警系统PLC控制设计(毕业设计论文doc).docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 设计题目： 船舶火灾报警系统毕业设计 摘要PLC Abstract Since the 1990s, the continuous development of the computer triggered a revolutionary change in all fields. The shipping industry is also affected by the requirements of modern shipping ship automation and the degree of information integration are increasingly high. In order to meet the requirements of modern fire alarm automation, PLC control, gradually replacing the relay contactor control the main part of ship control, the control system more secure, fast and reliable. The process of normal navigation of the ship, fire, traditional relay control, fire alarm, even though it can provide an alarm but it is prone to failure and difficult to detect. However, PLC control, when the detection circuit to detect the fire, the fire signals into electrical signals, the input circuit of the input to the host, the input circuit of the analog signal into digital signal, to remove all obstacles to get the results have a better sensitivity and accuracy, and thus more secure and reliable. The above design to meet the 2006 steel ship construction of classification rules, the rapid, real-time, reliable, intuitive requirements. PLC control a fire alarm will be able to make the factor of safety of the ship were significantly enhanced. Keywords fire alarm detector PLC 目 录 1 引言 1 2 船舶火警报警系统简介 2 2.1 船舶火警系统的基本组成 2 2.2 船舶火警系统的功能 2 2.3船舶火警报警系统的一般要求 3 3 船舶火警报警系统的硬件设计 3 3.1 火警报警系统元件选择 3 3.2火警探测回路示意图 5 4 船舶火警报警系统的软件设计 8 4.1 火警报警系统框图 10 4.2 I/O地址表 11 4.3 PLC 外围接线图 11 4.4 PLC 控制的火警报警系统程序 11 结 论 14 致 谢 15 1 引言 火警报警系统是在火灾发生时或火灾初起时，通过各种火警探头探测火灾，及时地发出火灾声光报警信号和控制防火设备信号，引起值班员的注意，指出火灾发生的地点，迅速有效地扑灭火灾，保证船舶安全的重要装置。 目前，船舶上使用的各种类型火警报警产品都是经过不断完善发展而来的，根据规范规定，客船和大于500总吨的货船，应在游客和船员起居处所及机器处所装设手动报警器。此外，载客超过36人的客船起居处所及服务处所和国际航行的干货船上装有爆炸物品或易燃物品的舱室及其相临近的装货舱室内设置失火自动报警系统。船上常用的失火自动报警装置有测温式和测烟式两种，完全满足船舶行业规范中的要求。这些产品的主机有的是采用逻辑回路控制，有的