新四级题型中译英.pptVIP

新四级题型 中译英 虚拟语气 用于非真实条件句中 1. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ____ (要是找到工作)she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often. were to get a job 2. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell you ____ (现在就不能这样笑了). couldn’t be smiling like this now 虚拟语气用于宾语从句中 wish后面的宾语从句可用三种谓语动词形式表示虚拟： １.　一般过去时表示对现在情况的虚拟 ２.　过去完成时表示对过去情况的假设 ３.　“would＋动词原形”表示对将来的愿望 1. Sometimes I wish I ____ (生活在)in a different time and a different place. were living 2. He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he ____ (当时在那里). had been there 虚拟语气用于It is +adj./n. +that结构中 此结构的形容词和名词包括： advisable(可取的), basic, appropriate, desirable, elementary, essential, fitting, fundamental, imperative(强制的), important, impossible, incredible, natural, necessary, obligatory, proper, strange, urgent, vital, a pity, a shame, no wonder that(不足为奇)…其虚拟形式是从句的谓语动词为(should)＋动词原形 虚拟语气用于表语从句及同位语从句 　以下名词后的表语从句及同位语从句中应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为(should)＋动词原形：advice, decision, desire, demand, idea, importance, instruction, necessity, motion(运动，动作), order, preference, proposal, recommendation, resolution(决心), request, requirement, suggestion. 1. It is essential that these application forms ____ (尽早寄出去). be sent as early as possible 2. It is Harold’s desire that he ____ (和妻子合葬). be buried next to his wife 虚拟语气用于某些特定结构/状语从句中 用于would rather/ sooner＋从句，It is (high) time that…等结构中，从句中用虚拟过去时 　由lest（以免）, in case（万一）, for fear that（以免）引导的目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词用(should)＋动词原形． 1. I’d rather you ____ (不带那些重要文件)with you. didn’t take those important documents 2. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ____ (伤害自己). injure himself 　那个疯子被安置在有软垫的房间以免他伤害自己． 现在分词 1.现在分词做状语，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、伴随状况等 e.g. ____ (在求职面试之后),you will be required to take a language test. After being interviewed for the job 现在分词短语作宾补 主要出现在感官动词之后，如：feel, hear, notice, observe, perceive, see, smell, watch, listen to, look at等，强调动作正在发生；或出现在使役动词之后，如：get, have, bring, keep, le