从文化的视角透视美国私立高等教育.pdfVIP

2004 11 Jan., 2005 23 1 MEIT AN IG ER EDUCATION Vol. 23No. 1 孙丽芝, 申同武 (东南大学 高等教育研究所, 江苏 南京　210096) : 就高等教育而言,美国无疑是最发 的国家, 私立高等教育也雄踞世界榜首。美利坚民族文化的兼容、开 放, 人们对自由平等的不懈追求以及他们的宗教文化, 个人主义文化等一系列的因素, 对美国私立高等教育起到 了不可忽视的推动作用。 : 美国;私立大学; 传统文化 :G649 　　　:A　　　: 1004-8154(2004) 06-0097-03 Research on Private igher Education in the US A Cultural Perspective: SUN Li-zhi (I nstitute of H ig he r Ed ucati on , Sout heast Univ ers ity ) Abstract: In terms of higher education the United States is undoubtedly the most developed, country in the world, so are its private universities Some of American spirits certainly play an indelible part in promoting the nations private higher education. These include: the compati- , - , , bility open mindedness the pursuit of freedom and equality as well as the religious beliefs of American people. Key words :the United States; private universities; traditional culture , 1819 , ,, , , , , 20 , , ( Anglo-American Culture) , , ,, , 20 1636 ,[ 1] , , , , , 1998 , 2 144 , , 56. 6% , 2162 ,1 560 , , 25, 72%1998 ,, 25, 13 , ,88.5%, ,, [ 2] : 2004-10-05 : ( 1976-) , , 97 23 ,