基于单片机控制的快热式电热水器设计(2稿).docx

毕 业 论 文（设计）课 题基于单片机控制的快热式电热水器设计学生姓名院 部电气工程学院 专业班级指导教师 吴慧二 ○ 一 五 年 五 月基于单片机控制的快热式电热水器设计摘 要随着现代科技的不断发展进步，人们的生活水平也在不断的提高，方便、快捷、环保的家用电器不断的深入人们的生活，家用电热水器也满足不了这飞速发展的时代了，快热式电热水器的使用逐渐普及开来了。单片机是本设计的核心控制器，辅以键盘、显示器等智能一体化。本设计使用的是AT89C51单片机来控制电路。本设计主要分为两个部分，硬件电路设计和软件仿真。硬件电路设计主要包括加热控制电路，报警电路，LED显示，温度监控等，本设计使用双向可控硅，用单片机通过光耦给可控硅触发信号，可控硅的导通角就会随之变化,从而控制电热丝的有效加热功率，并且串联105℃的熔丝来防止温度过高时加热管干烧；软件包括主程序的设计，温度检测程序设计，频率测温程序设计，显示扫描程序的设计等，程序主要由C语言编写，并给出了仿真图设计。这种快热式电热水器，即开即热，使用安全方便，省时省电，适应于当前快节奏的生活，有着十分可观的发展前景。关键字：单片机；双向可控硅；电热水器；温度ABSTRACTWith the continuous progress of science and technology, peoples living level also in continuous improvement, convenient, fast, environmentally friendly home appliances into peoples lives, home electric water heater also meet era of the rapid development of the, fast heating type electric water heater use grew in popularity to open the.SCM is the core of the design controller, with keyboard, monitor and other intelligent integration. This design uses AT89C51 microcontroller to control the circuit. This design is mainly divided into two parts, hardware and software. Hardware mainly includes heating control circuit and alarm circuit, LED display, temperature monitoring, using a bidirectional thyristor, MCU through the coupler to SCR trigger signal, control thyristor conduction angle, and control the effective electric wire heating power, and series 105 DEG C molten wire to prevent high temperature heating tube dry burning. The software includes the main program design, temperature detection program design, frequency temperature program design, showing scanning program design, program mainly by the C language compilation, and gives some program flow diagram design.This fast thermal electric water heater, that is, the heat, the use of safe and convenient, save time and power, adapted to the current fast-paced life, has a very considerable development prospects.Keywords: single chip microcomputer, bidirectional SCR, electric water heater, temperature目