山地景区生物多样性保护的景观生态途径.pdfVIP

第 24卷 第 5期 江 西 科 学 Vo.l 24 N o. 5 2006年 10月 JIANGX I SCIENCE O ct. 2006 : 1001- 679( 2006) 05- 0 2- 05 胡 海 胜1, 2 ( 1. , 410001; 2. , 001 ) : 山地景区蕴含着丰富的生物多样性, 然而旅游业的快速发展,使这 区域内的生物多样性遭受了巨大的 压力本文探讨在山地景区生物多样性保护中, 引入景观生态学的斑块 -廊道 -基质模式尺度与等级理论 景观连接性与渗透理论景观生态规划建设原则等理论, 提出了合理控制景区旅游活动科学划分景区的保护 斑块减少山地景区内的人为廊道和建立山地景区间的连通网络 4 个方面的山地景区生物多样性保护对策 : 山地景区; 生物多样性; 景观生态学 : X 167 : A Landscape Ecology Approaches in B iodiversity Conservation ofM ountainous Scenic Areas 1, 2 HU H ai-sheng ( 1. School of L ife Science andTechnology Cen tral South Un iversity of Forestry Technology, Hunan Changsha 410001 PRC; 2. School of Tourism, Jiangxi F inance and Econom icsUn ivers ity, JiangxiNanchang 001 PRC) Abstract: Mountainous scen ic areas provide rich b iodiversity, but at the same tmi e, the b iodiversity in the areas are under heavy pressure w ith the tourism developm ent. Landscape ecology rising in re- cently years offers the approach for b iodiversity conservation in the landscape level. According to the theory andm ethod such as the path- corridor- matrix mode,l scale and h ierarchy theory, landscape connectivity and percolation theory, landscape ecological p lan and construction, w e put forw ard such counterm easures for the biod iversity conservation as: ( 1) controlling the tourism industry, ( 2) p lo-t ting out the conserve path, ( ) subm itting the corridor, (4) constructing the network betw een the sce- n ic areas. K ey words:Mountainous scenic areas, Biod iversity, Landscape ecology