农业生物多样性保护的景观规划途径_刘云慧.pdfVIP

2008 11 19 11 Ch inese Journal of App lied E cology, Nov. 2008, 19( 11): 2538- 2543 * 刘云慧 李良涛 宇振荣* * ( , 100193) 农业生物多样性保护不仅关系到农业可持续发展, 也是物种多样性保护 重要组成 部分. 近年来, 生物多样性保护更加强调通过景观规划途径来实现. 本文在回顾国内外关于景 观结构对生物多样性影响一般性结论和研究结果 基础上, 从景观地块间地块内 3 个尺度 分别探讨了农业生物多样性保护 景观规划途径, 并建议可以通过采取如下途径有效地保护 农业生物多样性: 1)在景观尺度上, 维持较高比例 自然半自然生境, 注意农用地和种植作 物 多样化, 注重树篱等廊道生境 保护和建设; 2)在地块间尺度上, 构建农田边缘地带; 3) 在地块内尺度上, 合理地规划作物种植密度作物空间分布及采取间套作轮作等方式. 此外, 大尺度景观规划途径 实施还需要诸如自然保护计划土地利用规划及生态补偿等相关政策 措施 配套与支持. 农业 生物多样性保护 景观规划 1001- 9332( 2008) 11- 2538- 06 Q14, Q16 A Landscape planning approaches for biodiversity conservation in agriculture. LIU Yunhu,i L I Liangtao, YU henrong (D epartment of Ecology and Ecological Engineering, China Agricultur al University, B eij ing 100193, Ch ina). Chin. J. App .l Ecol. , 2008, 19( 11): 2538- 2543. Abstract: Biodiversity conservation in agriculture not only relates to the sustainable development of agriculture, but also is an essential part of species conservation. In recent years, the landscape planning approach for biodiversity was highlighted instead of speciesfocused approach. In this pa per, the landscape factors affecting the biodiversity in agriculture were reviewed, and the possible landscape approaches at three different scales formore efficient conservation of biodiversity in agro landscape were suggested, including: 1) the increase of the proportion of natural or sem inatural habitats in agriculture, diversification of land use or crop pattern, and protection or construction of corridor at landscape leve;l 2) the establishment of noncropping elements such as field margin at bewt eenfield leve;l and 3) the applicatio