【凤凰译林版】高中英语基础知识【专题六_动词的时态及语态】重点.pdfVIP

南京惟越教育中学(初高)课外辅导中心 专题六 动词的时态和语态 什么是时？ 什么是体？ 什么是时态？ 什么是语态？ 一 动词时态概述 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 be, do was, did Will do 进行 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 Be doing Was doing Will be doing 完成 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 Have done Had done Will have done 完成进行 现在完成进行时 Have been doing 二动词时态的基本用法 （一）一般体：一般体中的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时分别表示现在、过去和将来的习惯性动作和 状态。 1 一般现在时 (1) 习惯性、经常性动作或状态 we have meals three times a day \ I live in Sichuan (2) 表客观真理、科学事实 The sun rises in the east (3) 用于here, there 开头的倒装句表正在发生的动作或存在的状态 Here comes the bus (4) 在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如： We’ll go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow Please tell him about it as soon as he comes back 2 一般过去时 (1) Want,wonder, hope, think, intend 等动词用过去往往表示“过去想要、想知道、希望、以为、打算，暗示现 在已不再这样。如： I thought he was an honest man 原以为..… （2 ）一般过去时常用于固定句式中。如： It is time that sb did sth 是某人该干什么的时候了 It’s time that we studied harder. God helps those who help themselves. 第 1 页，共 7 页 南京惟越教育中学(初高)课外辅导中心 Would rather( that )sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事 I’d rather he came tomorrow. If only sb did sth 要是就好了 If only I were a bird! Ann is in hospital Oh, really? I___know. I ___go and visit her 第一空didn’t 表之前不知道， 第二空will 3. 一般将来时 (1) Will/shall +动词原形 Fish will die without water. I’ll go and visit him right now. (2) Be going to +动词原形表示计划打算要做某事。如：. He is going to speak on TV this evening. was going to 还可表示过去本打算做某事，但未做。如： Tom ，you didn’t come to the party last night. I was going to, but I suddenly remembered I had