QTZ1000塔机总体方案和平头式平衡臂结构设计及起升机构校核计算.docx

目录摘要IIIABSTRACTIV1前言11.1塔式起重机发展现状11.1.1国外塔式起重机发展现状11.1.2中国塔机的发展历程11.1.3国内塔机行业的发展现况21.1.4国内塔机行业存在的问题21.1.5当今塔机发展趋势31.2主要设计内容52设计原则和参数62.1塔机的主要技术参数62.2起重机设计原则73总体方案设计83.1金属结构83.1.1起重臂93.1.2平衡臂103.1.3上、下支座113.1.4塔身123.2工作机构133.2.1起升机构133.2.2回转机构143.2.3变幅机构163.2.4顶升机构163.3驱动控制系统174平衡臂的设计与计算184.1平衡臂总体结构设计184.2平衡臂特性计算194.2.1平衡臂截面特性参数194.2.2计算简图及工况214.2.3平衡臂稳定性计算234.2.4载荷计算244.2.5 拉杆受力计算285起升机构设计及计算295.1起升机构总体设计295.2钢丝绳选择305.3卷筒设计315.4电动机功率确定325.5减速器选择345.6制动器选择34小结36致谢37参考文献38摘要本课题是针对QTZ1000塔机进行相关的设计计算，通过查阅书籍、论文等资料对平头塔机有了比较深刻地认识，平头塔式起重机的优点是适合于群塔交叉作业，适合予对高度有特殊要求的场合施工，适合于对幅度变化有要求的施工场合。 论文首先对塔式起重机和平头塔式起重机的发展及现状做出了阐述，然后阐述了平基塔机的总体方案，并重点对平衡臂和起升的总体方案进行了设计，确定了平衡臂长度、截面特性、稳定性以及起升机构的类型、电动机的选型等，最后，对本次设计进行了总结并列举了在此次设计中所查阅的文献资料。关键词：塔式起重机；平衡臂；起升机构；校核计算QTZ1000 overall scheme peace head type tower crane balance arm structure design and checking calculation of hoistABSTRACTThis topic is for QTZ1000 tower crane in design and calculation, through access to books, paper and other materials has a more profound understanding to the tower head, flat head tower crane is suitable for the advantages of the group of crossover operation, is suitable for the occasion to have special request for highly construction, suitable for the construction situation of the request the change.Paper first head to tower crane peace tower crane and the present situation of development in this paper, and then expounds the overall scheme of the flat base tower crane, and the key to balance arm and the lifting of the overall scheme design, determine the balance arm length and sectional characteristic, stability, and the types of lifting mechanism, the selection of the motor, etc., and finally, for the design are summarized and lists the in the design review of the literature.Key words: tower crane, Balance arm; Lifting mechanism; A check1前言1.1塔式起重机发展现状塔式起重机是一种塔身竖立起重臂回转的起重机械，在工业与民用建筑施工中是完成预制构件及其他建筑材料与工具等吊装工作的主要设备。工作机构主要包括：起升机构、变幅机构、回转机构、行走机构等；起升机构是塔式起重机中最重要、最基本的机构，是以间歇，重复工作方式，将重物通过其中吊钩或其他吊具悬挂在承载构件（如钢丝绳、链条）上进行起升、下降，或起升